mangan

man·gan
M3A1N1G2A1N1
/ˈmɑːŋɡɑːn/

noun

A win achieving five han, or three/four han with the required number of fu; worth 12,000 points if the winning player is on the East (dealer) side or 8,000 points otherwise.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

mangan1

nounmangan (plural mangan or mangans)

plural mangans

  1. Japaneseboard gamesA win achieving five han, or three/four han with the required number of fu; worth 12,000 points if the winning player is on the East (dealer) side or 8,000 points otherwise.

    In mahjong last night I had a six-han hand! I got a mangan.

    2016, Ch'en Huo-ch'üan, translated by Lili Selden, Special Issue on Imperial Subject Literature in Taiwan, US-Taiwan Literature Foundation, →ISBN, The Path, page 66
    3 more examples

    Even if she gets +8000 points with a mangan, she'll be at -1.

    2015, Ritz Kobayashi, “Hand 0: Showdown” (chapter 3), in anonymous translator, Saki, volume 1, Yen Press, →ISBN, page 75

    Outside tournaments the chombo penalty is a reverse mangan payment: 4,000 to East, 2,000 to other players.

    2016, “Riichi: Rules for Japanese Mahjong, 2016 edition”, in mahjong-europe.org, European Mahjong Association, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2016, Chombo (section 3.4.6), page 15

    By the time they'd reached the twelfth round, Kobayashi had won the first hand by drawing his winning tile. "Tsumo! Riizumo, pinfu, dora 2—Mangan. 2000, 4000!" Incredibly, Kobayashi had won a full 8000 points on his first hand.

    2023, Yuto Yotsuba, “Special Short Story "Kongming, the Pinch-Hitter"”, in Ryo Ogawa, transl., Ya Boy Kongming!, volume 10, Kodansha USA, →ISBN

Mangan2

proper nounMangan (plural Mangans)

plural Mangans

  1. A surname from Irish.

Mangan3

proper noun

Origin

mangan · noun

  1. Mandarin滿貫 /满贯
  2. Japanese満貫
  3. Englishmangan

Borrowed from Japanese 満貫 (mangan), an orthographic borrowing from Mandarin 滿貫 /满贯 (mǎnguàn).

Full word history & related roots →

Mangan · proper noun

  1. IrishÓ Mongáin“descendant of Mongán”
  2. EnglishMangan

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Mongáin (“descendant of Mongán”), a personal name derived from a diminutive form of mongach (“maned, long-haired”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 滿貫 /满贯
  • 滿貫 /满贯 (mun⁵ gun³)Translations
Chinese Mandarin 滿貫 /满贯
  • 滿貫 /满贯 (mǎnguàn)Translations
Japanese 満貫
  • 満貫 (mangan)Translations
Korean 만관
  • 만관 (man'gwan)Translations

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

mangan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mangan

MLA

“mangan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mangan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mangan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mangan.

Source: mangan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.