Meanings
win1
present singular third person wins · participle present winning · past won · obsolete past wan · participle past won · first person past singular won · archaic present second person singular winnest · past second person singular won · archaic past second person singular wonnest · present singular third person wins · archaic present singular third person winneth · past singular third person won · past plural won · past subjunctive won · participle present winning · participle past won
- obsoletetransitiveTo conquer, defeat.
For the glory, the power to win the Black Lord, I will search for the Emerald Sword.
1998, Rhapsody, Emerald Sword1 more example
For and we doo bataille we two wyl fyghte with one knyȝt at ones and therfore yf ye wille fyghte ſoo we wille be redy at what houre ye wille aſſigne And yf ye wynne vs in bataille the lady ſhal haue her landes ageyne ye ſay wel ſayd ſir Vwayne therfor make yow redy ſo that ye be here to morne in the defence of the ladyes ryght
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book IV - intransitivetransitiveTo reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
I well may gang out, love, but I'll never win home.
c. 17th century, unknown author, The Baron of Brackley (traditional folk song)5 more examples
No sooner did I get my freedom than my footsteps began to be dogged by the spies of the Iron Heel. It was necessary that they should be thrown off the track, and that I should win to California.
1908, Jack London, The Iron HeelAs this position was vulnerable, a trench was immediately begun from the junction of the Green Line with Lager Alley, back to the old British front line, in order to form a defensive flank for the protection of the troops of the 5th Infantry Brigade who had won through to their objective.
1922, Everard Wyrall, The History of the Second Division 1914-1918Parson Brooke was transferred in a couple of years to the Southwark mint, on dissolution of which he won back to the Tower, there to experiment with machinery in Mary's reign.
1953, John Craig, The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948That euen in the Porch he him did win, And cleft his head aſunder to his chin
1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23And when the stony path began, By which the naked peak they won, Up flew the snowy ptarmigan.
1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “(please specify the introduction or canto number, or chapter name)”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC - transitiveTo gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
to win the jackpot in a lottery; to win a bottle of wine in a raffle
- transitiveTo obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).
She is a woman; therefore to be won.
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]2 more examples
Thy virtue won me; with virtue preserve me.
The New Arcadia
a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLCMr. Weston seems an excellent creature—quite a first-rate favourite with me already, I assure you. And she appears so truly good—there is something so motherly and kind-hearted about her, that it wins upon one directly.
1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 14 - intransitiveTo achieve victory.
Nah, I'd win.
1 more example
Who would win in a fight between an octopus and a dolphin?
- transitiveTo obtain (something desired).
The company hopes to win an order from the government worth over 5 million dollars.
- transitiveTo cause a victory for someone.
The policy success should win the elections for Mr. Smith.
1 more example
The success of the economic policies should win Mr. Smith the next elections.
- transitivebusinessTo extract (ore, coal, etc.).
- informalintransitivecomputingTo take priority.
If the local filters conflict with the global filters, the global filters always win.
win2
plural wins
- An individual victory.
Our first win of the season put us in high spirits.
1 more example
Giovani dos Santos smashed home a third five minutes later to wrap up the win.
2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC SportAntonyms: loss
win3
win4
Win5
plural Wins
- colloquialA Winchester firearm.
Pre-64 Win has a heritage that can't be beat. For me, it's Rems for prarie dogs and paper, Wins (or 1917 Enfields) for stuff that wants to stomp you into a greasy spot on the tundra.
1997 December 23, Marcus [username], “Re: New Pre '64 or 700 action?”, in rec.guns (Usenet)
Win6
- computingWindows, an operating system family developed by Microsoft.
- abbreviationbroadlyclippingcomputingClipping of Windows key.
Win7
- A diminutive of the female given name Winifred.
Win8
- A diminutive of the male given name Winston.
Winston Piper didn't look right to her in what she thought of as Flaherty's office. […] “My friends call me Win,” he said. “No need for formality.” ¶ “Sure, Win.” He's hinting.
1994, Robert B. Parker, All Our Yesterdays, Dell Publishing, →ISBN, page 449
Win9
WIN10
- abbreviationinitialismInitialism of whip inflation now: a 1974 US political slogan.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn individual victory.
nounA feat carried out successfully; a victorious achievement.
More synonyms by meaning
verbobtain advantages, such as points, etc.
verbattain success or reach a desired goal
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
win · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*wenh₁-“to strive, wish, desire, love”
- Proto-Germanic*winnaną“to swink, labour, win, gain, fight”
- Proto-West Germanic*winnan
- Old Englishwinnan“to labour, swink, toil,”
- Middle Englishwinnen
- Englishwin
From Middle English winnen, from Old English winnan (“to labour, swink, toil,”) (compare Old English ġewinnan (“conquer, obtain, gain; endure, bear, suffer; be ill”)), from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to swink, labour, win, gain, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian wan, wane, wen, wine, wune (“to win”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian winne (“to win”), Cimbrian gabènnan (“to win”), Dutch and Low German winnen (“to win”), German gewinnen (“to win”), Luxembourgish gewannen (“to win”), Danish vinde (“to win”), Faroese and Icelandic vinna (“to win”), Norwegian Bokmål vinne (“to win”), Norwegian Nynorsk vinna, vinne (“to win”), Swedish vinna (“to win”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan, “to suffer”); also Latin venus (“beauty, charm, elegance, grace; beloved, love”), Albanian vuaj, vuj (“to suffer; to endure”), Sanskrit वनोति (vanoti, “to desire, like, love, wish; to gain, procure; to win; to prepare; to hurt, injure”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →win · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*wenh₁-“to strive, desire, wish, love”
- Proto-Germanic*winną“labour, struggle, fight”
- Old Englishwinn“toil, labor, trouble, hardship; profit, gain; conflict, strife, war”
- Middle Englishwinn
- Englishwin
From Middle English winn, winne, from Old English winn (“toil, labor, trouble, hardship; profit, gain; conflict, strife, war”), from Proto-Germanic *winną (“labour, struggle, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Cognate with German Gewinn (“profit, gain”), Dutch gewin (“profit, gain”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →win · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*wenh₁-“to strive, wish, desire, love”
- Proto-Germanic*wunjō“joy, delight, pleasure, lust”
- Proto-West Germanic*wunnju
- Old Englishwynn“joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness”
- Middle Englishwynne
- Englishwin
From Middle English wynne, winne, wunne, from Old English wynn (“joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunnju, from Proto-Germanic *wunjō (“joy, delight, pleasure, lust”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognate with German Wonne (“bliss, joy, delight”), archaic Dutch wonne (“joy”), Danish ynde (“grace”), Icelandic yndi (“delight”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Win · proper noun
- Burmeseဝင်း
- EnglishWin
Borrowing from Burmese ဝင်း (wang:)
More words from Burmese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans wen
- wentransitive: achieve victory in
Ancient Greek κτάομαι, ἄρνυμι
- κτάομαι (ktáomai)to gain a prize
- ἄρνυμι (árnumi)to gain a prize
- νικάω (nikáō)intransitive: achieve by winning
- νικάω (nikáō)transitive: achieve victory in
Arabic رَبِحَ, رَبِحَ
- رَبِحَ (rabiḥa)to gain a prize
- رَبِحَ (rabiḥa)transitive: achieve victory in
- كَسَبَ (kasaba)transitive: achieve victory in
- فَازَ (fāza)transitive: achieve victory in
Bengali জেতা, জেতা
- জেতা (jeta)to gain a prize
- জেতা (jeta)transitive: achieve victory in
- জিত (jito)individual victory
Bulgarian печеля, постигам
- печеля (pečelja)to gain a prize
- постигам (postigam)obtain (someone) by wooing
- побеждавам (pobeždavam)intransitive: achieve by winning
- побежда́вам (pobeždávam)transitive: achieve victory in
- победя́ (pobedjá)transitive: achieve victory in
- побе́да (pobéda)individual victory
- постижение (postiženie)feat, achievement
- печалба (pečalba)gain, profit
Catalan conquerir, guanyar
- conquerirobtain (someone) by wooing
- guanyarintransitive: achieve by winning
- vèncerintransitive: achieve by winning
- guanyartransitive: achieve victory in
- vèncertransitive: achieve victory in
- victòriaindividual victory
Chinese Cantonese 贏 /赢, 勝利 /胜利
- 贏 /赢 (jeng⁴)transitive: achieve victory in
- 勝利 /胜利transitive: achieve victory in
Chinese Mandarin 贏 /赢, 勝利 /胜利
- 贏 /赢 (yíng)transitive: achieve victory in
- 勝利 /胜利 (shènglì)transitive: achieve victory in
- 勝利 /胜利 (shènglì)individual victory
- 贏 /赢 (yíng)individual victory
Czech zvítězit, vyhrát
- zvítězitintransitive: achieve by winning
- vyhrátintransitive: achieve by winning
- vítězittransitive: achieve victory in
- zvítězittransitive: achieve victory in
- vyhráttransitive: achieve victory in
- výhraindividual victory
Danish erobre, vinde
- erobreobtain (someone) by wooing
- vindeintransitive: achieve by winning
- overvindeintransitive: achieve by winning
- sejreintransitive: achieve by winning
- vindetransitive: achieve victory in
- segerindividual victory
- triumffeat, achievement
- fuldtræffeat, achievement
- overskudgain, profit
Dutch winnen, overwinnen
- winnenintransitive: achieve by winning
- overwinnenintransitive: achieve by winning
- winnentransitive: achieve victory in
- overwinnentransitive: achieve victory in
- overwinningindividual victory
Esperanto gajni, venki
- gajnito gain a prize
- venkitransitive: achieve victory in
Estonian võitma
- võitmatransitive: achieve victory in
Finnish voittaa, voittaa
- voittaato gain a prize
- voittaaintransitive: achieve by winning
- voittaatransitive: achieve victory in
- voittoindividual victory
- voittogain, profit
French conquérir, gagner
- conquérirobtain (someone) by wooing
- gagnerintransitive: achieve by winning
- gagnertransitive: achieve victory in
- vaincretransitive: achieve victory in
- gainindividual victory
- victoireindividual victory
German gewinnen, erobern
- gewinnenobtain (someone) by wooing
- erobernobtain (someone) by wooing
- siegenintransitive: achieve by winning
- gewinnenintransitive: achieve by winning
- gewinnentransitive: achieve victory in
- Erfolgindividual victory
- Siegindividual victory
- Einzelsiegindividual victory
Greek κερδίζω, νικώ
- κερδίζω (kerdízo)to gain a prize
- νικώ (nikó)transitive: achieve victory in
- νίκη (níki)individual victory
Hebrew זָכָה, כָּבַשׁ
- זָכָה (zakhá)to gain a prize
- כָּבַשׁ (kavásh)obtain (someone) by wooing
- הִשִּׂיג (hisíg)obtain (someone) by wooing
- זָכָה (zakhá)intransitive: achieve by winning
- ניצחtransitive: achieve victory in
- נִצֵּחַ (nitséakh)transitive: achieve victory in
- זָכָה (zakhá)transitive: achieve victory in
- נִצָּחוֹן (nitsakhón)individual victory
- זכייה (zkhiyá)individual victory
- זכייה (zkhiyá)feat, achievement
- הֶשֵּׂג (heség)feat, achievement
- רֶוַח (révakh)gain, profit
Hindi जीतना
- जीतना (jītnā)transitive: achieve victory in
Hungarian meghódít, megnyer
- meghódítobtain (someone) by wooing
- megnyerobtain (someone) by wooing
- nyertransitive: achieve victory in
Icelandic vinna
- vinnatransitive: achieve victory in
Indonesian menang
- menangtransitive: achieve victory in
Irish buaigh, gnóthaigh
- buaightransitive: achieve victory in
- gnóthaightransitive: achieve victory in
- buaindividual victory
Italian guadagnare, ottenere
- guadagnareobtain (someone) by wooing
- ottenereobtain (someone) by wooing
- conquistareobtain (someone) by wooing
- vincereintransitive: achieve by winning
- vinceretransitive: achieve victory in
- guadagnaretransitive: achieve victory in
- vittoriaindividual victory
- traguardofeat, achievement
- successofeat, achievement
- guadagnogain, profit
Japanese 勝つ, 勝利する
- 勝つ (katsu)intransitive: achieve by winning
- 勝利する (shōri suru)intransitive: achieve by winning
- 勝つ (katsu)transitive: achieve victory in
- 勝利する (shōri suru)transitive: achieve victory in
- 勝ち (kachi)individual victory
- 勝利 (shōri)individual victory
Korean 이기다, 이기다
- 이기다 (igida)intransitive: achieve by winning
- 이기다 (igida)transitive: achieve victory in
- 승리하다 (seungnihada)transitive: achieve victory in
- 승리 (seungni)individual victory
Latin lucror, obtineo
- lucrorobtain (someone) by wooing
- obtineoobtain (someone) by wooing
- consequorobtain (someone) by wooing
- vincereintransitive: achieve by winning
- vincōtransitive: achieve victory in
Latvian uzvarēt
- uzvarēttransitive: achieve victory in
Lithuanian nugalėti
- nugalėtitransitive: achieve victory in
Malay menang, menangi
- menangintransitive: achieve by winning
- menangitransitive: achieve victory in
Māori hārau, hārau
- hārauto gain a prize
- hārauintransitive: achieve by winning
Norwegian vinne, vinne
- vinneobtain (someone) by wooing
- vinneintransitive: achieve by winning
- overvinneintransitive: achieve by winning
- seierindividual victory
Norwegian Bokmål vinne
- vinnetransitive: achieve victory in
Persian بردن, پیروز شدن
- بردن (bordan)transitive: achieve victory in
- پیروز شدن (piruz šodan)transitive: achieve victory in
Polish wygrywać, wygrać
- wygrywaćto gain a prize
- wygraćto gain a prize
- zdobyćobtain (someone) by wooing
- zdobywaćobtain (someone) by wooing
- wygrywaćintransitive: achieve by winning
- zwyciężaćintransitive: achieve by winning
- zwyciężaćtransitive: achieve victory in
- zwyciężyćtransitive: achieve victory in
- wygrywaćtransitive: achieve victory in
- wygraćtransitive: achieve victory in
- wygranaindividual victory
- zwycięstwoindividual victory
Portuguese ganhar, conquistar
- ganharobtain (someone) by wooing
- conquistarobtain (someone) by wooing
- vencerintransitive: achieve by winning
- ganharintransitive: achieve by winning
- vencertransitive: achieve victory in
- ganhartransitive: achieve victory in
- vitóriaindividual victory
- proveitogain, profit
- lucrogain, profit
- ganhogain, profit
Romanian câștiga, învinge
- câștigaintransitive: achieve by winning
- învingeintransitive: achieve by winning
- câștigatransitive: achieve victory in
- învingetransitive: achieve victory in
- victorieindividual victory
Russian выи́грывать, вы́играть
- выи́грывать (vyígryvatʹ)to gain a prize
- вы́играть (výigratʹ)to gain a prize
- добива́ться (dobivátʹsja)obtain (someone) by wooing
- доби́ться (dobítʹsja)obtain (someone) by wooing
- завоёвывать (zavojóvyvatʹ)obtain (someone) by wooing
- завоева́ть (zavojevátʹ)obtain (someone) by wooing
- выи́грывать (vyígryvatʹ)intransitive: achieve by winning
- вы́играть (výigratʹ)intransitive: achieve by winning
- побежда́ть (pobeždátʹ)intransitive: achieve by winning
- победи́ть (pobedítʹ)intransitive: achieve by winning
- побежда́ть (pobeždátʹ)transitive: achieve victory in
- победи́ть (pobedítʹ)transitive: achieve victory in
- вы́игрыш (výigryš)individual victory
- побе́да (pobéda)individual victory
Scottish Gaelic buinig, buaidh
- buinigto gain a prize
- buaidhindividual victory
Slovak víťaziť, zvíťaziť
- víťaziťtransitive: achieve victory in
- zvíťaziťtransitive: achieve victory in
Spanish granjear, conciliar
- granjearto obtain (something desired)
- conciliarto obtain (something desired)
- ganartransitive: achieve victory in
- vencertransitive: achieve victory in
- adjudicarsetransitive: achieve victory in
Swedish vinna, vinna
- vinnaobtain (someone) by wooing
- vinnaintransitive: achieve by winning
- segraintransitive: achieve by winning
- vinnatransitive: achieve victory in
- segratransitive: achieve victory in
- segerindividual victory
- vinstindividual victory
- triumffeat, achievement
- fullträfffeat, achievement
- femettafeat, achievement
- vinninggain, profit
- vinstgain, profit
Tamil வெல், ஜெயி
- வெல் (vel)to gain a prize
- ஜெயி (jeyi)transitive: achieve victory in
- வெற்றி கொள் (veṟṟi koḷ)transitive: achieve victory in
- வெல் (vel)transitive: achieve victory in
- வெற்றி (veṟṟi)individual victory
- சாதனை (cātaṉai)feat, achievement
Thai ถูกรางวัล, ได้
- ถูกรางวัลto gain a prize
- ได้ (dâai)to gain a prize
- ชนะ (chá-ná)intransitive: achieve by winning
- ชนะ (chá-ná)transitive: achieve victory in
- เอาชนะ (ao-chá-ná)transitive: achieve victory in
Turkish kazanmak, kazanmak
- kazanmakintransitive: achieve by winning
- kazanmaktransitive: achieve victory in
- yenmektransitive: achieve victory in
- galibiyetindividual victory
Ukrainian виграва́ти, ви́грати
- виграва́ти (vyhraváty)to gain a prize
- ви́грати (výhraty)to gain a prize
- перемага́ти (peremaháty)transitive: achieve victory in
- перемогти́ (peremohtý)transitive: achieve victory in
Urdu جیتنا
- جیتنا (jītnā)transitive: achieve victory in
Vietnamese thắng, chiến thắng
- thắngtransitive: achieve victory in
- chiến thắngtransitive: achieve victory in
- thắng lợitransitive: achieve victory in
Yiddish געווינען, מנצח זײַן
- געווינען (gevinen)transitive: achieve victory in
- מנצח זײַן (menatseyekh zayn)transitive: achieve victory in
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with win
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
win. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/win
“win.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/win. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “win,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/win.
Source: win on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.