maqam

M3A1Q10A1M3

noun

A modal structure characterizing the art of music of countries in North Africa, West Asia and Central Asia.

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Meanings

nounmaqam (plural maqams or maqamat)

plural maqams · plural maqamat · alternative maqaam

  1. entertainmentA modal structure characterizing the art of music of countries in North Africa, West Asia and Central Asia.

    But he hesitated when approached to do a project that combined maqam with jazz, even though that had been his pre-quest intention.

    2009 April 2, Ashante Infantry, “Baghdad jazz”, in Toronto Star
    2 more examples

    Elsewhere in the evening the young Iraqi-American trumpeter Amir ElSaffar, who has studied both jazz and traditional Arabic maqam patterns and combines them in modal pieces for improvisers, demonstrated with his sextet (including an oud and a santoor, the Persian hammered dulcimer) how hungry jazz still is for sources older than itself.

    2008 January 14, Ben Ratliff, “Jazz Showcase Fever Propels a Mini Marathon”, in New York Times

    At 18, late for a professional musician, he took up the oud, studying the mysteries of the Iraqi maqam, the complex system of tonal sequences and improvisation passed from master to student.

    2008 May 1, Erica Goode, “A Fabled Iraqi Instrument Thrives in Exile”, in New York Times

    Synonyms: Nahavand

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA modal structure characterizing the art of music of countries in North Africa, West Asia and Central Asia.

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Origin

  1. Arabicمَقَام
  2. Englishmaqam

Ultimately from Arabic مَقَام (maqām). Doublet of mugham.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَقَام
  • مَقَام (maqām)modal structure
Chinese Mandarin 木卡姆
  • 木卡姆 (Mùkǎmǔ)modal structure
Greek μακάμι, μακάμ
  • μακάμι (makámi)modal structure
  • μακάμ (makám)modal structure
Hindi मुक़ाम, मुकाम
  • मुक़ाम (muqām)modal structure
  • मुकाम (mukām)modal structure
  • मकाम (makām)modal structure
Japanese マカーム
  • マカームmodal structure
Persian پرده, مقام
  • پرده (parde)modal structure
  • مقام (maqām)modal structure
Turkish makam
  • makammodal structure
Cite this entry
APA

maqam. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maqam

MLA

“maqam.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maqam. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “maqam,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maqam.

Source: maqam on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.