maquis

M3A1Q10U1I1S1
UK/ˈmakiː/UK/maˈkiː/

noun

Dense Mediterranean coastal scrub.

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UncommonFirst used 19th c.Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounmaquis (uncountable)
  1. uncountablebiologyDense Mediterranean coastal scrub.First known use 19th c.

    The older man claims to find a measure of peace in Corsica’s wild landscape, and as Mitchell explores the foothills of maquis, fragrant with “the sharp resinous smell of laurel rose and thyme,” he too succumbs.

    2007 May 27, Alida Becker, “Season in the Sun”, in New York Times
  2. historicaluncountableThe French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere.First known use 1940s

    By this time O.S. membership numbered some 4,500, and many of those who escaped imprisonment either fled abroad or formed the nucleus of a growing maquis in the more inaccessible parts of the country.

    1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 75
    1 more example

    For many weeks after I finished Bodyguard of Lies, Alan Turing stuck in my mind. He seemed so incongruous a figure to be mixed up with the cut-throat maquis and sinister double-agents who populated the rest of the book.

    1983 December 3, Gary Ralph, “No Security for Those Who Never Had It”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 5

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmacula
  2. Corsicanmachja
  3. Frenchmaquis
  4. Englishmaquis

Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican machja (related to Italian macchia), ultimately from Latin macula. Doublet of macula.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan màquia
  • màquiavegetation
Esperanto makiso
  • makisovegetation
French maquis
  • maquisvegetation
Greek θαμνώνες
  • θαμνώνες (thamnónes)vegetation
Portuguese maquis
  • maquisvegetation
Cite this entry
APA

maquis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maquis

MLA

“maquis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maquis. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “maquis,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maquis.

Source: maquis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.