market failure

noun

A situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient.

Meanings

nounmarket failure (countable and uncountable, plural market failures)

plural market failures

  1. countableuncountableeconomicsA situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient.

    From a policy perspective, market failure should be a matter of concern when market performance significantly deviates from the appropriate efficiency benchmark.

    2007, Clifford Winston, Government Failure versus Market Failure: Microeconomics Policy Research and Government Performance, Brookings Institution Press, →ISBN, page 3
    1 more example

    "Climate change is a result of the greatest market failure the world has seen. The evidence on the seriousness of the risks from inaction or delayed action is now overwhelming. We risk damages on a scale larger than the two world wars of the last century. The problem is global and the response must be a collaboration on a global scale."

    2007 November 29, Alison Benjamin, “Stern: Climate change a 'market failure'”, in The Guardian

Translations

Catalan fallada de mercat
  • fallada de mercata situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Chinese Mandarin 市場失靈 /市场失灵
  • 市場失靈 /市场失灵a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Czech tržní selhání
  • tržní selhánía situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Dutch marktfalen
  • marktfalena situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Estonian turutõrge
  • turutõrgea situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Finnish markkinahäiriö, markkinoiden toimimattomuus
  • markkinahäiriöa situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
  • markkinoiden toimimattomuusa situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
French défaillance du marché, défaillance de marché
  • défaillance du marchéa situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
  • défaillance de marchéa situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
German Marktversagen
  • Marktversagena situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Hungarian piaci kudarc
  • piaci kudarca situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Italian fallimento del mercato
  • fallimento del mercatoa situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Polish zawodność rynku
  • zawodność rynkua situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Portuguese falha de mercado
  • falha de mercadoa situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Russian прова́л ры́нка, сбой ры́нка
  • прова́л ры́нка (provál rýnka)a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
  • сбой ры́нка (sboj rýnka)a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
  • фиа́ско ры́нка (fiásko rýnka)a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Ukrainian фіаско ринку, розлад ринку
  • фіаско ринку (fiasko rynku)a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
  • розлад ринку (rozlad rynku)a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient
Cite this entry
APA

market failure. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/market%20failure

MLA

“market failure.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/market%20failure. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “market failure,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/market%20failure.

Source: market failure on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.