mathematician

M3A1T1H4E1M3A1T1I1C3I1A1N1
Australia, Canada, US, UK/ˌmæθ.(ə.)məˈtɪʃ.ən/New Zealand/ˌmɛθ.(ə.)məˈtəʃ.ən/

noun

An expert on mathematics; someone who studies mathematics.

Less commonScrabble 22

Meanings

nounmathematician (plural mathematicians)

plural mathematicians · alternative obsolete mathematitian

  1. An expert on mathematics; someone who studies mathematics.

    The true work of the mathematician is not experienced until the later parts of graduate school, when the student is challenged to create knowledge in the form of a novel proof.

    2015 July 24, Gareth Cook, “The Singular Mind of Terry Tao”, in The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2020
    1 more example

    I suspect that in their hearts most working mathematicians are Platonists, in that they take it as a matter of unassailable if unprovable fact that mathematical reality stands apart from the world, and is at least as real as the world, and possibly gives shape to the world, as Plato suggested. Most mathematicians would probably agree that the ratio of the circle to its diameter exists brilliantly in the nature beyond nature, and would exist even if the human mind was not aware of it, and might exist even if God had not bothered to create it.

    1992 March 2, Richard Preston, “The Mountains of Pi”, in The New Yorker, archived from the original on 23 Mar 2020

    Synonyms: mathematicist

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn expert on mathematics; someone who studies mathematics.

Origin

  1. Latin-iānus
  2. Middle French-ien
  3. Ancient Greekμαθηματικός“fond of learning”
  4. Latinmathēmatica
  5. Middle Frenchmathematicien
  6. Middle Englishmathematicion
  7. Englishmathematician

From Middle English mathematicion, from Middle French mathematicien, from mathematique f sg (“mathematics”) (from Latin mathēmatica, feminine of mathēmaticus, from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, learning”) + -ικός (-ikós)) + Middle French -ien (from Latin -iānus). Displaced native Old English rīmcræftiga. By surface analysis, mathematic + -ian.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μαθηματικός, μαθηματική
  • μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós)expert in mathematics
  • μαθηματική (mathēmatikḗ)expert in mathematics
Arabic رِيَاضِيّ, رائض
  • رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy)expert in mathematics
  • رائضexpert in mathematics
Basque matematikari
  • matematikariexpert in mathematics
Bulgarian математи́к, математи́чка
  • математи́к (matematík)expert in mathematics
  • математи́чка (matematíčka)expert in mathematics
Catalan matemàtic, matemàtica
  • matemàticexpert in mathematics
  • matemàticaexpert in mathematics
Chinese Mandarin 數學家 /数学家
  • 數學家 /数学家 (shùxuéjiā)expert in mathematics
Czech matematik, matematička
  • matematikexpert in mathematics
  • matematičkaexpert in mathematics
Danish matematiker
  • matematikerexpert in mathematics
Dutch wiskundige, mathematicus
  • wiskundigeexpert in mathematics
  • mathematicusexpert in mathematics
Esperanto matematikisto, matematikistino
  • matematikistoexpert in mathematics
  • matematikistinoexpert in mathematics
Estonian matemaatik
  • matemaatikexpert in mathematics
Finnish matemaatikko
  • matemaatikkoexpert in mathematics
French mathématicien, mathématicienne
  • mathématicienexpert in mathematics
  • mathématicienneexpert in mathematics
German Mathematiker, Mathematikerin
  • Mathematikerexpert in mathematics
  • Mathematikerinexpert in mathematics
Greek μαθηματικός
  • μαθηματικός (mathimatikós)expert in mathematics
Hebrew מָתֶמָטִיקַאי
  • מָתֶמָטִיקַאיexpert in mathematics
Hindi गणितज्ञ
  • गणितज्ञ (gaṇitajña)expert in mathematics
Hungarian matematikus
  • matematikusexpert in mathematics
Icelandic stærðfræðingur
  • stærðfræðingurexpert in mathematics
Indonesian matematikawan
  • matematikawanexpert in mathematics
Irish matamaiticeoir
  • matamaiticeoirexpert in mathematics
Italian matematico, matematica
  • matematicoexpert in mathematics
  • matematicaexpert in mathematics
Japanese 数学者
  • 数学者 (sūgakusha)expert in mathematics
Korean 수학자
  • 수학자 (suhakja)expert in mathematics
Latin mathēmaticus, mathēmatica
  • mathēmaticusexpert in mathematics
  • mathēmaticaexpert in mathematics
Latvian matemātiķis, matemātiķe
  • matemātiķisexpert in mathematics
  • matemātiķeexpert in mathematics
Lithuanian matematikas
  • matematikasexpert in mathematics
Norwegian Bokmål matematiker
  • matematikerexpert in mathematics
Persian ریاضیدان
  • ریاضیدان (riyâzi-dân)expert in mathematics
Polish matematyk, matematyczka
  • matematykexpert in mathematics
  • matematyczkaexpert in mathematics
Portuguese matemático, matemática
  • matemáticoexpert in mathematics
  • matemáticaexpert in mathematics
Romanian matematician, matematiciană
  • matematicianexpert in mathematics
  • matematicianăexpert in mathematics
Russian матема́тик
  • матема́тик (matemátik)expert in mathematics
Scottish Gaelic matamataigear
  • matamataigearexpert in mathematics
Slovak matematik, matematička
  • matematikexpert in mathematics
  • matematičkaexpert in mathematics
Spanish matemático, matemática
  • matemáticoexpert in mathematics
  • matemáticaexpert in mathematics
Swahili mwanahisabati
  • mwanahisabatiexpert in mathematics
Swedish matematiker
  • matematikerexpert in mathematics
Tagalog sipnayanon, maninipnay
  • sipnayanonexpert in mathematics
  • maninipnayexpert in mathematics
Thai นักคณิตศาสตร์
  • นักคณิตศาสตร์ (nák-ká-nít-dtà-sàat)expert in mathematics
Turkish matematikçi
  • matematikçiexpert in mathematics
Ukrainian матема́тик
  • матема́тик (matemátyk)expert in mathematics
Vietnamese nhà toán học
  • nhà toán họcexpert in mathematics
Welsh mathemategydd
  • mathemategyddexpert in mathematics

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mathematician

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

mathematician. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mathematician

MLA

“mathematician.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mathematician. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mathematician,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mathematician.

Source: mathematician on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.