mayfly

M3A1Y4F4L1Y4

noun

Any of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults.

“While some animals take months to reproduce, mayfly need just one perfect day.”

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounmayfly (plural mayflies or mayfly)

plural mayflies

  1. Any of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults.

    While some animals take months to reproduce, mayfly need just one perfect day.

    4 more examples

    [A] silver fish clooped a lazy arc downstream, not really caring that the mayfly were out of reach; […]

    1986, Mary Brown, “The Gathering: One; The Unicorn and the Prince”, in The Unlikely Ones (Pigs Don’t Fly; 1), London: Century, →ISBN, page 5

    Adult mayflies have large compound eyes and most have two pairs of wings.[…]Mayfly nymphs are distinguished by their three tails (two cerci and a terminal filament) and the set of gills on each side of their abdomen.

    2002, John Gooderham, Edward Tsyrlin, The Waterbug Book, page 132

    Mayflies are fragile, gossamer-winged insects that arise from bodies of water and often swarm in great numbers.

    2005, Terry Hellekson, Fish Flies: The Encyclopedia of the Fly Tier's Art, page 213

    Stoneflies have negligible consumptive (thin solid line) and behavioral effects (thin dashed line) on mayfly abundance. Consumption by trout decreases the abundance of mayflies (solid line), but trout suppress mayfly emigration (drift) and thereby increase their abundance (thick dashed line).

    2010, Barbara L. Peckarsky, J. David Allan, Angus R. McIntosh, Brad W. Taylor, “Chapter 9: Understanding the Role of Predation in Open Systems”, in Ian Billick, Mary V. Price, editors, The Ecology of Place, page 195

    Synonyms: dayfly, drake, drakefly, ephemera, ephemerid, fishfly, shadfly, upwing fly

  2. attributivefigurativelyCharacterized by a short duration; short-lived.

    Dipping a French fry in her tomato ketchup, she admits that her name recognition could be higher. But it did spike a year ago during the mayfly premiership of Liz Truss.

    2023 October 7, Jim Pickard, “It’s not government that creates jobs”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults.

More synonyms by meaning

nounslender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*méǵh₂sder.?
  2. LatinMaia
  3. LatinMaius
  4. Old Frenchmai
  5. Middle EnglishMay
  6. EnglishMay
  7. Englishfly
  8. Englishmayfly

From May (“fifth month”) + fly (“flying insect”). Compare Saterland Frisian Moaifljooge (“blowfly”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic ذُبَابَة مَايُو, ذُبَاب مَايُو
  • ذُبَابَة مَايُوinsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • ذُبَاب مَايُو (ḏubāb māyū)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Bengali মাছমাছি
  • মাছমাছি (machmachi)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Bulgarian еднодне́вка
  • еднодне́вка (ednodnévka)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Catalan efímera
  • efímerainsect of order Ephemeroptera
Chinese Cantonese 蜉蝣
  • 蜉蝣 (fau⁴ jau⁴)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Chinese Mandarin 蜉蝣
  • 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Czech jepice
  • jepiceinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Dutch eendagsvlieg, haft
  • eendagsvlieginsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • haftinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Esperanto efemero
  • efemeroinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Finnish päivänkorento
  • päivänkorentoinsect of order Ephemeroptera
French éphémère
  • éphémèreinsect of order Ephemeroptera
German Eintagsfliege, Ephemeride
  • Eintagsfliegeinsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • Ephemerideinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Greek εφημερόπτερο
  • εφημερόπτερο (efimeróptero)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Hebrew בַּרְיוֹם
  • בַּרְיוֹם (baryóm)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Hungarian tiszavirág, kérész
  • tiszaviráginsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • kérészinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Italian efemera, effimera
  • efemerainsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • effimerainsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • effimeroinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Japanese 蜉蝣
  • 蜉蝣insect of order Ephemeroptera
Korean 하루살이
  • 하루살이 (harusari)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Māori piriwai
  • piriwaiinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Norwegian Bokmål døgnflue
  • døgnflueinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Persian یکروزه
  • یکروزه (yek-ruze)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Polish jętka
  • jętkainsect of order Ephemeroptera
Portuguese efêmera, efemérida
  • efêmerainsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • efeméridainsect of order Ephemeroptera
Russian подёнка
  • подёнка (podjónka)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Slovak podenka
  • podenkainsect of order Ephemeroptera
Spanish efímera, cachipolla
  • efímerainsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • cachipollainsect of order Ephemeroptera
Swedish dagslända
  • dagsländainsect of order Ephemeroptera
Tamil மேஃபிளை
  • மேஃபிளை (mēfiḷai)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Thai แมลงชีปะขาว, ชีปะขาว
  • แมลงชีปะขาว (má-lɛɛng-chii-bpà-kǎao)insect of order Ephemeroptera
  • ชีปะขาว (chii-bpà-kǎao)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Turkish mayıs sineği
  • mayıs sineğiinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Ukrainian одноде́нка
  • одноде́нка (odnodénka)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Urdu مَئی مَکّھی
  • مَئی مَکّھی (maī makkhī)insect of order Ephemeroptera
Vietnamese thiêu thân, phù du
  • thiêu thâninsect of order Ephemeroptera
  • phù duinsect of order Ephemeroptera
Cite this entry
APA

mayfly. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mayfly

MLA

“mayfly.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mayfly. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mayfly,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mayfly.

Source: mayfly on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.