short-lived

US/ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/US/ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/

adjective

Alive or existent for only a short period of time.

“But his joy was short-lived, for his fortunes soon changed.”

Meanings

adjectiveshort-lived (comparative shorter-lived, superlative shortest-lived)

comparative shorter-lived · superlative shortest-lived · alternative shortlived

  1. Alive or existent for only a short period of time.

    But his joy was short-lived, for his fortunes soon changed.

    3 more examples

    The prosperity was short-lived, and in 1828 the salt pans closed and the railway extension was lifted.

    1960 January 28, Iain D. O. Frew, “The Brora Colliery Tramway”, in Railway Magazine, page 56

    At the end of 1927 the Communists were "purged" from the Kuomintang, and although in 1928 a short-lived soviet government had been proclaimed at Hsunyi, it was crushed by General Feng Yu-hsiang's pro-Nanking troops.

    1971, Dick Wilson, “Home and Dry in Shensi”, in The Long March 1935: The Epic of Chinese Communism's Survival, New York: Viking Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 227

    Did you know? The London & North Western that became part of the LMS actually consisted of the older LNWR and the Lancashire & Yorkshire. Their merger came into effect on January 1 1922 to create the biggest but most short-lived "pre-Grouping' company.

    2021 August 11, Richard Foster, “A century of railway politics”, in RAIL, number 937, page 42
  2. Of a radioisotope (or by extension radioelement): having a short half-life.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From short + lived (“having a life, lifed”), equivalent to short + life + -ed. Compare Middle English short-livi, sort-levi (“short-lived”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὀλιγόβιος, βραχύβιος
  • ὀλιγόβιος (oligóbios)not existing for long
  • βραχύβιος (brakhúbios)not existing for long
Bulgarian кратък, мимолетен
  • кратък (kratăk)not existing for long
  • мимолетен (mimoleten)not existing for long
Catalan efímer
  • efímernot existing for long
Chinese Mandarin 短暫 /短暂, 短命
  • 短暫 /短暂 (duǎnzàn)not existing for long
  • 短命 (duǎnmìng)not existing for long
Finnish lyhytikäinen, lyhytkestoinen
  • lyhytikäinennot existing for long
  • lyhytkestoinennot existing for long
German kurzlebig
  • kurzlebignot existing for long
Hungarian rövid életű
  • rövid életűnot existing for long
Irish díomuan, duthain
  • díomuannot existing for long
  • duthainnot existing for long
  • gearrshaolachnot existing for long
Japanese 儚い
  • 儚い (hakanai)not existing for long
Korean 단명하는
  • 단명하는 (danmyeonghaneun)not existing for long
Māori rangitahi
  • rangitahinot existing for long
Norwegian Bokmål kortlivet
  • kortlivetnot existing for long
Polish krótkotrwały
  • krótkotrwałynot existing for long
Russian кратковре́менный
  • кратковре́менный (kratkovrémennyj)not existing for long
Spanish efímero, de corta duración
  • efímeronot existing for long
  • de corta duraciónnot existing for long
Swedish kortlivad, kortvarig
  • kortlivadnot existing for long
  • kortvarignot existing for long
Welsh oesfyr
  • oesfyrnot existing for long
Cite this entry
APA

short-lived. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/short-lived

MLA

“short-lived.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/short-lived. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “short-lived,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/short-lived.

Source: short-lived on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.