meliorism

M3E1L1I1O1R1I1S1M3
UK/ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/

noun

The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism).

First used 19th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounmeliorism (countable and uncountable, plural meliorisms)

plural meliorisms

  1. countableuncountableThe view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism).First known use 19th c.

    At the convention, the official mood was traditional Methodist meliorism.

    1966 May 6, “Forever Beginning”, in Time
    1 more example

    Enclaves of meritocratic and virtuous sociability, the lodges exuded […] a thoroughgoing meliorism.

    2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 371

Origin

  1. Latinmelior“better”
  2. Englishmeliorism

From Latin melior (“better”) + -ism. Reportedly coined by British author George Eliot in her letters, published in 1877.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Russian мелиори́зм
  • мелиори́зм (meliorízm)the view that the world can be improved through human effort
Spanish Mejorismo
  • Mejorismothe view that the world can be improved through human effort
Cite this entry
APA

meliorism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meliorism

MLA

“meliorism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meliorism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “meliorism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meliorism.

Source: meliorism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.