pessimism

P3E1S1S1I1M3I1S1M3
/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/

noun

A general belief that bad things will happen.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounpessimism (usually uncountable, plural pessimisms)

plural pessimisms

  1. uncountableusuallyA general belief that bad things will happen.

    Bourgeois novels were full of pessimism, their authors had sold out to capitalism and their heroes were mostly thieves, prostitutes, spies, and hooligans.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume III: The Breakdown, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 122
    1 more example

    T2 isn’t as good as T1: it is a little too long and unwinds a bit into caper sentimentality, broad comedy and self-mythologising. But it has the same punchy energy, the same defiant pessimism, and there’s nothing around like it. This sequel was a high-wire act, but Boyle has made it to the other side.

    2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in The Guardian
  2. uncountableusuallyThe doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
  3. uncountableusuallycomputingThe condition of being pessimal.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nounthe feeling that things will turn out badly

Opposite
Broader

nouna general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things

Opposite
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. GermanPessimismus
  2. Frenchpessimisme
  3. Englishpessimism

From French pessimisme, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ism, superlative of malus (“bad”). As a doctrine, from German Pessimismus as used by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1819.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَشَاؤُم, تَشَاؤُم
  • تَشَاؤُم (tašāʔum)general belief that bad things will happen
  • تَشَاؤُم (tašāʔum)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Basque ezkortasun
  • ezkortasungeneral belief that bad things will happen
Bengali নৈরাশ্যবাদ
  • নৈরাশ্যবাদ (nōiraśśobad)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Bulgarian песими́зъм
  • песими́зъм (pesimízăm)general belief that bad things will happen
Catalan pessimisme, pessimisme
  • pessimismegeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pessimismedoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Chinese Mandarin 悲觀情緒 /悲观情绪, 悲觀主義 /悲观主义
  • 悲觀情緒 /悲观情绪 (bēiguān qíngxù)general belief that bad things will happen
  • 悲觀主義 /悲观主义 (bēiguānzhǔyì)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Czech pesimismus, škarohlídství
  • pesimismusgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • škarohlídstvígeneral belief that bad things will happen
Dutch pessimisme
  • pessimismegeneral belief that bad things will happen
Finnish pessimismi, pessimismi
  • pessimismigeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pessimismidoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
French pessimisme, pessimisme
  • pessimismegeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pessimismedoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
German Pessimismus, Pessimismus
  • Pessimismusgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • Pessimismusdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Greek απαισιοδοξία
  • απαισιοδοξία (apaisiodoxía)general belief that bad things will happen
Hebrew פסימיזם, פסימיות
  • פסימיזםgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • פסימיותgeneral belief that bad things will happen
Hindi निराशावाद
  • निराशावाद (nirāśāvād)general belief that bad things will happen
Hungarian pesszimizmus, borúlátás
  • pesszimizmusgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • borúlátásgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pesszimizmusdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Indonesian pesimisme, pesimisme
  • pesimismegeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pesimismedoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Italian pessimismo
  • pessimismogeneral belief that bad things will happen
Japanese 悲観, 悲観主義
  • 悲観 (hikan)general belief that bad things will happen
  • 悲観主義 (hikanshugi)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • 厭世主義 (enseishugi)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • 厭世観 (enseikan)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Korean 비관, 염세주의
  • 비관 (bigwan)general belief that bad things will happen
  • 염세주의 (yeomsejuui)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • 비관주의 (bigwanjuui)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • 페시미즘 (pesimijeum)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Māori ngākau hākerekere, hākerekeretanga
  • ngākau hākerekeregeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • hākerekeretangageneral belief that bad things will happen
Persian بدبینی
  • بدبینی (badbini)general belief that bad things will happen
Polish pesymizm
  • pesymizmgeneral belief that bad things will happen
Portuguese pessimismo, pessimismo
  • pessimismogeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pessimismodoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Romanian pesimism
  • pesimismgeneral belief that bad things will happen
Russian пессими́зм, пессими́зм
  • пессими́зм (pessimízm)general belief that bad things will happen
  • пессими́зм (pessimízm)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Spanish pesimismo
  • pesimismogeneral belief that bad things will happen
Swedish pessimism, svartsyn
  • pessimismgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • svartsyngeneral belief that bad things will happen
Tamil இழநம்பிக்கை
  • இழநம்பிக்கை (iḻanampikkai)doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Thai ทุทรรศนนิยม, ทุนิยม
  • ทุทรรศนนิยมdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • ทุนิยมdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Turkish pesimizm, kötümserlik
  • pesimizmgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • kötümserlikgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • karamsarlıkgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pesimistlikgeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • pesimizmdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • kötümserlikdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
  • karamsarlıkdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Ukrainian песимі́зм
  • песимі́зм (pesymízm)general belief that bad things will happen
Vietnamese bi quan, bi quan triết học
  • bi quangeneral belief that bad things will happen
  • bi quan triết họcdoctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
Cite this entry
APA

pessimism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pessimism

MLA

“pessimism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pessimism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pessimism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pessimism.

Source: pessimism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.