menarche

M3E1N1A1R1C3H4E1
UK/mɛˈnɑː.ki/US/ˈmɛˌnɑɹ.ki/US/məˈnɑɹ.ki/

noun

The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period.

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Opposite
UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounmenarche (plural menarches)

plural menarches

  1. The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period.

    How old is she? Nine? Ten? The menarche is not far off – a hint of a bosom, poor child.

    1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise
    2 more examples

    The most potent and indeed dangerous of all menstrual blood was the menarche, the first day's flow of the first menstruation of a virgin girl.

    1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge, page 252

    Initiation is imagined, but the initiate is not the young girl in menarche, about to be wed to the moon, but a young man about to become a great hunter.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 102

    Synonyms: menophania · Antonyms: menopause

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe onset of menstruation; a girl's first period.

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Opposite

Origin

  1. GermanMenarche
  2. Englishmenarche

First attested 1900, from German Menarche, formed from meno- + -arche.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque menarkia
  • menarkiafirst menstruation
Chinese Mandarin 初潮, 初經 /初经
  • 初潮 (chūcháo)first menstruation
  • 初經 /初经 (chūjīng)first menstruation
Dutch menarche
  • menarchefirst menstruation
Finnish menarke
  • menarkefirst menstruation
French ménarche
  • ménarchefirst menstruation
German Menarche
  • Menarchefirst menstruation
Greek εμμηναρχή
  • εμμηναρχή (emminarchí)first menstruation
Icelandic fyrstu tíðir
  • fyrstu tíðirfirst menstruation
Italian menarca
  • menarcafirst menstruation
Japanese 初潮, 初経
  • 初潮 (shochō)first menstruation
  • 初経 (shokei)first menstruation
Polish pierwsza miesiączka
  • pierwsza miesiączkafirst menstruation
Portuguese menarca
  • menarcafirst menstruation
Russian мена́рхе, пе́рвая менструа́ция
  • мена́рхе (menárxe)first menstruation
  • пе́рвая менструа́ция (pérvaja menstruácija)first menstruation
Spanish menarquia
  • menarquiafirst menstruation
Swedish menarche
  • menarchefirst menstruation
Tagalog abot-tubo
  • abot-tubofirst menstruation
Turkish menarş
  • menarşfirst menstruation

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

menarche. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menarche

MLA

“menarche.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menarche. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “menarche,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menarche.

Source: menarche on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.