menial

M3E1N1I1A1L1
/ˈmiːni.əl/

adjective

Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.

“menial job”

Meanings

adjectivemenial (comparative more menial, superlative most menial)

comparative more menial · superlative most menial

  1. Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.

    She was not proposing to go out again, so he got her slippers and took off her boots. It delighted him to perform menial offices.

    1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXX, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC
    1 more example

    She hung round him, watching his every look as if she grudged the veriest menial offices from the servants; and she almost scolded him for not eating, when he had done justice enough to the good things set before him to have satisfied even the cook herself.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Arrived at Home”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 85
  2. Of or relating to unskilled work.

    menial job

    3 more examples

    Father Brown took the paper without a word, and obediently went to look for the coat; it was not the first menial work he had done in his life.

    1910 October 1, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “The Queer Feet”, in The Innocence of Father Brown, London; New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, published 1911, →OCLC

    I didn't see how sweeping and scrubbing a building was any preparation for the trade of electrician; but I did know that in the books all the boys started with the most menial tasks and by making good ultimately won to the ownership of the whole concern.

    1913 August, Jack London, John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC

    For instance, controlling for the above-mentioned variables, migrants to Tangerang or Samarinda (rather than Medan) have a significantly greater chance of getting a craft (as opposed to menial) job.

    2011, Chris Manning, Sudarno Sumarto, Employment, Living Standards and Poverty in Contemporary Indonesia, →ISBN
  3. Servile; low; mean.

    a menial wretch

nounmenial (plural menials)

plural menials

  1. A servant, especially a domestic servant.

    The world was awake to the 2nd of May, but Mayfair is not the world, and even the menials of Mayfair lie long abed.

    1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days
    4 more examples

    “Nay, Dame Mary,” answered the Knight, “it is enough you desire such an attendant.—Yet I have never loved to nurse such useless menials—a lady's page—it may well suit the proud English dames to have a slender youth to bear their trains from bower to hall, fan them when they slumber, and touch the lute for them when they please to listen; […]”

    1820, [Walter Scott], chapter 3, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC

    But the young man was conscious, at the same moment, that it had ceased to be a matter of serious regret to him that the little American flirt should be “talked about” by low-minded menials.

    1879, Henry James, Daisy Miller, London: Harper & Brothers

    Was this stupid system, so cruel, so crushing, and producing at the top such absurd results as flashy, insolent autos and silly palaces and overfed, overdressed women, and dogs in jeweled collars, and babies of wealth brought up by low menials—was this system really the best?

    a. 1911, David Graham Phillips, Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise

    He told me that princes, jeds, and even jeddaks of the outer world, were among the menials who served the yellow race; […]

    1913 December – 1914 March, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Warlord of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published September 1919, →OCLC
  2. A person who has a subservient nature.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveused of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmānsiō“house”
  2. Vulgar Latin*mānsiōnāta
  3. Anglo-Normanmesnal
  4. Middle Englishmeyneal
  5. Englishmenial

From Middle English meyneal, from Anglo-Norman mesnal, from maisnee (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō (“house”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic وَضِيع
  • وَضِيع (waḍīʕ)of or relating to unskilled work
Bulgarian слугински, лакейски
  • слугински (sluginski)of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • лакейски (lakejski)of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • непохватен (nepohvaten)of or relating to unskilled work
  • слуга (sluga)domestic servant
  • лакей (lakej)domestic servant
Catalan labor, criat
  • laborof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • criatdomestic servant
  • minyonadomestic servant
Chinese Mandarin 低微的, 卑微的
  • 低微的of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • 卑微的of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Dutch dienaar, dienares
  • dienaardomestic servant
  • dienaresdomestic servant
  • bediendedomestic servant
  • meiddomestic servant
  • knechtdomestic servant
Esperanto servemulo
  • servemulosubservient person
Finnish avustava, yksinkertainen
  • avustavaof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • yksinkertainenof or relating to unskilled work
French ancillaire, subalterne
  • ancillaireof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • subalterneof or relating to unskilled work
  • domestiquedomestic servant
German untergeordnet, nieder
  • untergeordnetof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • niederof or relating to unskilled work
  • niedrigof or relating to unskilled work
  • Hausdienerdomestic servant
  • Domestikdomestic servant
  • unterwürfige Personsubservient person
  • untertäniger Menschsubservient person
Italian servile
  • servileof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Japanese 賎しい, 下賎な
  • 賎しい (iyashii)of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • 下賎な (gesen na)of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • 単純労働の (tanjun rōdō no)of or relating to unskilled work
  • 召し使い (meshitsukai)domestic servant
Māori poroteke, porotieke
  • porotekeof or relating to unskilled work
  • porotiekeof or relating to unskilled work
  • whetekedomestic servant
  • porotekesubservient person
  • tiasubservient person
Norwegian Bokmål nedrig, lavstatuspreget
  • nedrigof or relating to unskilled work
  • lavstatuspregetof or relating to unskilled work
  • ufaglærtof or relating to unskilled work
Portuguese servil, servil
  • servilof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • servilof or relating to unskilled work
  • humildeof or relating to unskilled work
  • subalternoof or relating to unskilled work
  • de baixa qualificaçãoof or relating to unskilled work
Russian лакейский, слуга
  • лакейский (lakejskij)of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • слуга (sluga)domestic servant
Spanish de baja categoría, de poca importancia
  • de baja categoríaof or relating to unskilled work
  • de poca importanciaof or relating to unskilled work
  • criadodomestic servant
Swedish underlydande, tjänare
  • underlydandeof or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • tjänaredomestic servant
  • underlydandedomestic servant
  • tjänstefolkdomestic servant

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

menial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menial

MLA

“menial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menial. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “menial,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menial.

Source: menial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.