humble

hum·ble
H4U1M3B3L1E1
US, UK/ˈhʌmbəl/UK, Southern US, archaic/ˈʌmbəl/Northern England/ˈhʊmbəl/

adjective

Not pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.

“He lives in a humble one-bedroom cottage.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

humble1

adjectivehumble (comparative humbler or more humble, superlative humblest or most humble)

comparative humbler · comparative more humble · superlative humblest · superlative most humble

  1. Not pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.

    He lives in a humble one-bedroom cottage.

    4 more examples

    17th century, Abraham Cowley, The Shortness of Life and Uncertainty of Riches The wise example of the heavenly lark. Thy fellow poet, Cowley, mark, Above the clouds let thy proud music sound, Thy humble nest build on the ground.

    Roominess and unroominess in a human dwelling, even of the humblest kind, are important matters in their bearing upon man's character.

    1894, Irish Builder and Engineer, volume 36, page 147

    Undoubtedly it can be said that the humble 0-6-0 has been the backbone for general service, or general utility on British railways right from their earliest days, and is likely to remain so.

    1945 November and December, H. C. Casserley, “Random Reflections on British Locomotive Types—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 320

    Lucky that my lips not only mumble / They spill kisses like a fountain / Lucky that my breasts are small and humble / So you don't confuse 'em with mountains

    2001 August 30, Shakira, “Whenever, Wherever”, in Laundry Service

    Synonyms: simple, modest, unpretentious

  2. Having a low position or a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

    She ſhould be humble, who would pleaſe; And ſhe muſt ſuffer, who can love.

    a. 1722 (date written), Matthew Prior, “Cloe Jealous”, in The Poetical Works of Matthew Prior […], volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan, […], published 1779, →OCLC, stanza V, page 109
    1 more example

    Rosol's 65 winners to Nadal's 41 was one of the crucial statistics in the 3hr 18min match that ended in a 6-7, 6-4, 6-4, 2-6, 6-4 triumph labelled a "miracle" by Rosol, who was humble enough to offer commiserations to Nadal.

    2012 June 28, Jamie Jackson, “Wimbledon 2012: Lukas Rosol shocked by miracle win over Rafael Nadal”, in The Guardian, London

    Synonyms: demure, modest, unassuming

nounhumble (plural humbles)

plural humbles

  1. People with a low position or a low opinion of themselves; those who are not proud, arrogant, or assuming.

    c. 590 AD: Liber Regulae Pastoralis by Pope Gregory I "The humble are to be admonished not to be more submissive than is right".

    1 more example

    But he giueth more grace, wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proude, but giueth grace vnto the humble.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, James 4:6
  2. slangBaltimoreAn arrest based on weak evidence intended to demean or punish the subject.

    Years ago, guys on Baltimore's streets would have, by definition, called an arrest for loitering a "humble."

    2005 April 23, Gregory Kane, “'Jive humble' arrests help fill Central Booking's cell”, in Baltimore Sun
    2 more examples

    You're on a corner in my district, it ain't gonna be about no humble, it ain't gonna be about no loitering charge, nothing like that. There gonna be some biblical shit happening to you on the way to that motherfucking jail wagon.

    2004 October 17, Ed Burns, “Straight and True”, in The Wire, season 3, episode 5 (television production), spoken by Howard "Bunny" Colvin (Robert Wisdom), via HBO

    A humble is a cheap, inconsequential arrest that nonetheless gives the guy a night or two in jail before he sees a court commissioner. You can arrest people on “failure to obey,” it’s a humble. Loitering is a humble. These things were used by police officers going back to the ‘60s in Baltimore. It’s the ultimate recourse for a cop who doesn't like somebody who's looking at him the wrong way.

    2015 April 29, “David Simon on Baltimore’s Anguish”, in The Marshall Project

humble2

verbhumble (third-person singular simple present humbles, present participle humbling, simple past and past participle humbled)

present singular third person humbles · participle present humbling · participle past humbled · past humbled

  1. ambitransitiveTo defeat or reduce the power, independence, or pride of.

    Here, take this purse, thou whom the heaven's plagues have humbled to all strokes.

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]
    2 more examples

    Humble yourselues therefore vnder the mighty hand of God, that hee may exalt you in due time,

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Peter 5:6

    But, after the death of the master, the servant proved himself capable of supplying with eminent ability the master's place, and was renowned throughout Europe as one of the great Triumvirate which humbled the pride of Lewis the Fourteenth.

    1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, pages 68–69

    Synonyms: abase, degrade, depress, disgrace, humiliate, lower, mortify, abase

  2. oftenreflexivetransitiveTo make humble or lowly; to make less proud or arrogant; to make meek and submissive.

    And you say you've been humbled in love / Cut down in your love / Forced to kneel in the mud next to me

    1979 September 27, Leonard Cohen, “Humbled in Love”, in Recent Songs
    1 more example

    The final, quiet moments of the book return to Sten; his experience of his sick son humbles him, just as his aging body humbles him, and Boyle seems to suggest this makes him a better man.

    2015 April 8, Dana Spiotta, “T. C. Boyle’s ‘The Harder They Come’”, in The New York Times

    Synonyms: break, bring to heel, meeken, subdue, subjugate, suppress, tame

humble3

verbhumble (third-person singular simple present humbles, present participle humbling, simple past and past participle humbled)

present singular third person humbles · participle present humbling · participle past humbled · past humbled

  1. intransitiveobsoleteTo hum.

    humbling and bumbling

humble4

nounhumble (plural humbles)

plural humbles

  1. Northern EnglandScotlandalsoalternativeattributiveAlternative form of hummel.

    humble cattle

verbhumble (third-person singular simple present humbles, present participle humbling, simple past and past participle humbled)

present singular third person humbles · participle present humbling · participle past humbled · past humbled

  1. alternativetransitiveAlternative form of hummel.

Humble5

proper nounHumble (countable and uncountable, plural Humbles)

plural Humbles

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. A place name:
    1. countableuncountableA small town in Langeland municipality, island of Langeland, southern Denmark.
    2. countableuncountableA city in Harris County, Texas, United States, the former home of Humble Oil.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveNot pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.

adjectiveHaving a low position or a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

verbTo make humble or lowly; to make less proud or arrogant; to make meek and submissive.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelow or inferior in station or quality

adjectivemarked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful

Opposite

adjectiveused of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

adjectiveof low birth or station (‘base’ is archaic in this sense)

verbcause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

humble · adjective, noun

  1. Latinhumilis“low, slight, hence mean, humble”
  2. Old Frenchhumble
  3. Middle Englishhumble
  4. Englishhumble

From Middle English humble, from Old French humble, umble, humle, from Latin humilis (“low, slight, hence mean, humble”) (compare Greek χαμηλός (khamēlós, “on the ground, low, trifling”)), from humus (“the earth, ground”), humi (“on the ground”). See homage, and compare chameleon, humiliate. Displaced native Old English ēaþmōd.

Full word history & related roots →

humble · verb

  1. Middle Englishhumblen“to humble”
  2. Englishhumble

From Middle English humblen (“to humble”), from the adjective above.

Full word history & related roots →

humble · verb

  1. Middle Englishhummen“to hum”
  2. Middle English*humblen
  3. Englishhumble

From Middle English *humblen, *humbelen (suggested by humblynge (“a humming, a faint rumbling”)), frequentative of Middle English hummen (“to hum”), equivalent to hum + -le.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ταπεινός, ταπεινόω
  • ταπεινός (tapeinós)thinking lowly of oneself
  • ταπεινόω (tapeinóō)to bring low, etc.
  • ταπεινόω (tapeinóō)to make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Arabic مُتَوَاضِع, وضع
  • مُتَوَاضِع (mutawāḍiʕ)thinking lowly of oneself
  • وضعto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Basque apal
  • apalthinking lowly of oneself
Bulgarian смире́н, скро́мен
  • смире́н (smirén)thinking lowly of oneself
  • скро́мен (skrómen)thinking lowly of oneself
  • унижавам (unižavam)to bring low, etc.
  • смирявам (smirjavam)to make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Catalan humil, humiliar
  • humilthinking lowly of oneself
  • humiliarto bring low, etc.
Chinese Mandarin 謙卑 /谦卑, 謙遜 /谦逊
  • 謙卑 /谦卑 (qiānbēi)thinking lowly of oneself
  • 謙遜 /谦逊 (qiānxùn)thinking lowly of oneself
  • 謙虛 /谦虚 (qiānxū)thinking lowly of oneself
Czech pokorný, pokořit
  • pokornýthinking lowly of oneself
  • pokořitto bring low, etc.
Danish ydmyg, nedgøre
  • ydmygthinking lowly of oneself
  • nedgøreto bring low, etc.
  • ydmygeto bring low, etc.
  • ringagteto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Dutch bescheiden, deemoedig
  • bescheidenthinking lowly of oneself
  • deemoedigthinking lowly of oneself
  • verlagento bring low, etc.
  • vernederento bring low, etc.
  • humiliërento bring low, etc.
  • deemoedigento make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Esperanto humila
  • humilathinking lowly of oneself
Estonian alandlik, tagasihoidlik
  • alandlikthinking lowly of oneself
  • tagasihoidlikthinking lowly of oneself
Finnish vaatimaton, nöyrä
  • vaatimatonthinking lowly of oneself
  • nöyräthinking lowly of oneself
  • nöyryyttääto bring low, etc.
  • nöyrryttääto bring low, etc.
  • nöyrryttääto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
French humble
  • humblethinking lowly of oneself
German demütig, bescheiden
  • demütigthinking lowly of oneself
  • bescheidenthinking lowly of oneself
  • demütigento bring low, etc.
  • erniedrigento bring low, etc.
  • erniedrigento make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • demütig machento make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Hebrew צָנוּעַ, עָנָיו
  • צָנוּעַ (tsanúa)thinking lowly of oneself
  • עָנָיו (anáv)thinking lowly of oneself
Hindi विनीत, विनम्र
  • विनीत (vinīt)thinking lowly of oneself
  • विनम्र (vinamra)thinking lowly of oneself
Hungarian alázatos, szerény
  • alázatosthinking lowly of oneself
  • szerénythinking lowly of oneself
  • megalázto bring low, etc.
  • megszégyenítto bring low, etc.
  • lealacsonyítto bring low, etc.
Indonesian rendah hati
  • rendah hatithinking lowly of oneself
Irish umhal, uirísligh
  • umhalthinking lowly of oneself
  • uiríslighto bring low, etc.
Italian umile, modesto
  • umilethinking lowly of oneself
  • modestothinking lowly of oneself
  • sminuireto bring low, etc.
Japanese 謙虚な, 謙遜した
  • 謙虚な (kenkyo na)thinking lowly of oneself
  • 謙遜した (kenson na)thinking lowly of oneself
  • 卑屈な (hikutsu na)thinking lowly of oneself
  • 低める (hikumeru)to bring low, etc.
  • 遜る (herikudaru)to make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Korean 겸손한, 경멸한
  • 겸손한 (gyeomsonhan)thinking lowly of oneself
  • 경멸한 (gyeongmyeolhan)thinking lowly of oneself
Latin humilis
  • humilisthinking lowly of oneself
Latvian vienkāršs, necils
  • vienkāršsthinking lowly of oneself
  • necilsthinking lowly of oneself
Lithuanian kuklus
  • kuklusthinking lowly of oneself
Māori māhaki, whakapāpaku
  • māhakithinking lowly of oneself
  • whakapāpakuto bring low, etc.
  • whakapāpakuto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Norwegian ydmyk
  • ydmykthinking lowly of oneself
Persian فروتن
  • فروتن (forutan)thinking lowly of oneself
Polish skromny, pokorny
  • skromnythinking lowly of oneself
  • pokornythinking lowly of oneself
  • uniżonythinking lowly of oneself
Portuguese humilde, humilhar
  • humildethinking lowly of oneself
  • humilharto bring low, etc.
  • diminuirto bring low, etc.
Romanian umil, umili
  • umilthinking lowly of oneself
  • umilito bring low, etc.
  • umilito make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Russian скро́мный, смире́нный
  • скро́мный (skrómnyj)thinking lowly of oneself
  • смире́нный (smirénnyj)thinking lowly of oneself
  • ро́бкий (róbkij)thinking lowly of oneself
  • поко́рный (pokórnyj)thinking lowly of oneself
  • кро́ткий (krótkij)thinking lowly of oneself
Slovak pokorný
  • pokornýthinking lowly of oneself
Spanish modesto, humilde
  • modestothinking lowly of oneself
  • humildethinking lowly of oneself
  • humildosothinking lowly of oneself
  • humildearto bring low, etc.
  • humillarto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • humildearto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • dar una lección de humildadto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • aleccionar hasta la humildadto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • hacer humildeto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • humildizarto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
  • humildificarto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Swedish anspråkslös, ödmjuk
  • anspråkslösthinking lowly of oneself
  • ödmjukthinking lowly of oneself
  • blygsamthinking lowly of oneself
  • kväsato make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Thai ถ่อมตัว, เจียม
  • ถ่อมตัว (tɔ̀m-dtuua)thinking lowly of oneself
  • เจียม (jiiam)thinking lowly of oneself
  • เจียมตัว (jiiam-dtuua)thinking lowly of oneself
  • เจียมใจ (jiiam-jai)thinking lowly of oneself
Turkish gösterişsiz, mütevazı
  • gösterişsizthinking lowly of oneself
  • mütevazıthinking lowly of oneself
  • kalenderthinking lowly of oneself
  • naçizthinking lowly of oneself
  • alçak gönüllüthinking lowly of oneself
Ukrainian скро́мний
  • скро́мний (skrómnyj)thinking lowly of oneself
Vietnamese khiêm tốn, khúm núm
  • khiêm tốnthinking lowly of oneself
  • khúm númthinking lowly of oneself
  • hạ thấpto make humble or lowly in mind, etc.
Welsh gostyngedig
  • gostyngedigthinking lowly of oneself

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with humble

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

humble. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/humble

MLA

“humble.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/humble. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “humble,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/humble.

Source: humble on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.