menstruate

men·stru·ate
M3E1N1S1T1R1U1A1T1E1
UK/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/US/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/US/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/US/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/

verb

To stain with or as if with menses.

Similar
be on one's periodbe on the ragflow
RareScrabble 12

Meanings

menstruate1

verbmenstruate (third-person singular simple present menstruates, present participle menstruating, simple past and past participle menstruated)

present singular third person menstruates · participle present menstruating · participle past menstruated · past menstruated · alternative menstrate

  1. obsoleteraretransitiveTo stain with or as if with menses.
  2. intransitiveTo undergo menstruation, to have a period.

    Among the ancient Iranians, the puerpera, like the menstruating woman, was regarded as "unclean".

    1885, Hermann Heinrich Ploss, Max Bartels, Paul Bartels, translated by Eric John Dingwall, Woman: an historical, gynæcological and anthropological compendium, page 150
    2 more examples

    A woman may have every quality or attribute of marriageableness who menstruates irregularly, or rarely, or even who has never menstruated at all.

    1884, The Medical Age, volume 2, page 358

    Fortunately, there’s early signs of a “wokelash” from institutions that won’t cower to this nonsense. When staff at publisher Hachette threatened to down tools because they regarded JK Rowling as a toxic transphobe for a tweet mocking “people” who menstruate instead of “women”, management pushed back saying they couldn’t refuse to work on a book because they disagree with the author’s views.

    2021 November 20, Angela Mollard, “Gen Z cancelling musical Grease is disappointing”, in The Daily Telegraph, Surrey Hills, N.S.W

    Synonyms: be on one's period, be on the rag

menstruate2

adjectivemenstruate (not comparable)
  1. not comparableobsoleteMenstrual.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo undergo menstruation, to have a period.

Similar
be on one's periodbe on the rag

More synonyms by meaning

verbundergo menstruation

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

menstruate · verb

From menstruum + -ate (verb-forming suffix); sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.

Full word history & related roots →

menstruate · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Italic*dwi-
  4. Latinbi-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*med-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*meh₁-?
  7. Proto-Indo-European*mḗh₁n̥s
  8. Proto-Italic*mēns
  9. Proto-Italic*mēnsis
  10. Latinmēnsis
  11. Latinbimēnstrisbf.
  12. Latinannuusinflu.
  13. Latinmēnstruus
  14. Latinmēnstruum
  15. Englishmenstruum
  16. Englishmenstruate

From menstruum + -ate (adjective-forming usffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حَاضَ
  • حَاضَ (ḥāḍa)to undergo menstruation
Catalan menstruar
  • menstruarto undergo menstruation
Chinese Mandarin 來月經 /来月经, 行經 /行经
  • 來月經 /来月经 (lái yuèjīng)to undergo menstruation
  • 行經 /行经 (xíngjīng)to undergo menstruation
Czech menstruovat
  • menstruovatto undergo menstruation
Danish menstruere
  • menstruereto undergo menstruation
Finnish olla kuukautiset
  • olla kuukautisetto undergo menstruation
French avoir ses règles
  • avoir ses règlesto undergo menstruation
German menstruieren, den Monatsfluss haben
  • menstruierento undergo menstruation
  • den Monatsfluss habento undergo menstruation
Irish míostraigh
  • míostraighto undergo menstruation
Italian mestruare, menstruare
  • mestruareto undergo menstruation
  • menstruareto undergo menstruation
  • avere il cicloto undergo menstruation
Japanese 生理がある
  • 生理がある (seiri ga aru)to undergo menstruation
Norwegian Bokmål menstruere
  • menstruereto undergo menstruation
Polish miesiączkować
  • miesiączkowaćto undergo menstruation
Portuguese menstruar
  • menstruarto undergo menstruation
Russian менструи́ровать, име́ть ме́сячные
  • менструи́ровать (menstruírovatʹ)to undergo menstruation
  • име́ть ме́сячные (imétʹ mésjačnyje)to undergo menstruation
  • име́ть менструа́цию (imétʹ menstruáciju)to undergo menstruation
  • быть в пери́оде менструа́ции (bytʹ v període menstruácii)to undergo menstruation
Spanish menstruar
  • menstruarto undergo menstruation
Swedish menstruera, ha menstruation
  • menstruerato undergo menstruation
  • ha menstruationto undergo menstruation
Vietnamese có kinh nguyệt
  • có kinh nguyệtto undergo menstruation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with menstruate

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

menstruate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menstruate

MLA

“menstruate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menstruate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “menstruate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/menstruate.

Source: menstruate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.