mental

men·tal
M3E1N1T1A1L1
UK/ˈmɛn.təl/US[ˈmɛɾ̃əl]

adjective

Occurring or experienced in the mind.

“mental acuity”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 8

Meanings

mental1

adjectivemental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)

comparative more mental · superlative most mental

  1. Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
    1. relationalOccurring or experienced in the mind.

      I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera,[…], the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!

      1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “The Unexpected”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 240

      Synonyms: inner, psychological

    2. relationalRelating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.

      mental science

    3. relationalOf or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.

      mental acuity

    4. relationalOf, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.
      1 more example

      Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

      2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34

      Synonyms: ideological

    5. relationalRelating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.

      the distinction between physical things and mental ideas

  2. Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.

    a mental patient

    1. relationalIntended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.

      mental hospitals

    2. AustraliaCanadaIrelandNew ZealandUKcolloquialcomparabledatedMentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.

      He went mental on us.

      1 more example

      He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.

  3. AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUKcolloquialcomparableEnjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.

    That was a mental party last night.

  4. Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.

    mental telepathy

nounmental (plural mentals)

plural mentals

  1. slangState of mind; ellipsis of mental state.

    y'all need to fix your mentals

  2. UKslangA crazy person; a crackpot.

    2021, Mark Billingham, Rabbit Hole I could see straight away that he didn't really want to be there. That he thought interviewing a bunch of mentals was a colossal waste of time.

  3. IndiaoffensiveA mentally challenged person.

mental2

adjectivemental (not comparable)
  1. not comparablerelationalanatomyOf or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.

    the mental nerve, the mental region

    Synonyms: genial, genian

  2. not comparablerelationalbiologyOf or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure.
nounmental (plural mentals)

plural mentals

  1. biologyA plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOccurring or experienced in the mind.

adjectiveOf, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.

adjectiveOf or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveinvolving the mind or an intellectual process

Opposite

adjectiveof or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw

Similar

adjectiveaffected by a disorder of the mind

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

mental · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*men-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*méntis
  3. Proto-Italic*mentis
  4. Latinmēns
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Late Latinmentāli
  8. Middle Frenchmenta
  9. Englishmental

Borrowed from Middle French mental, a learned borrowing from Late Latin mentālis, from Latin mēns (“mind”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

mental · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*men-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*mn̥tós
  3. Proto-Italic*məntom
  4. Latinmentum
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Englishmental

c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَقْلِيّ
  • عَقْلِيّ (ʕaqliyy)relating to the mind
Bengali মানসিক
  • মানসিক (manośik)relating to the mind
Bulgarian у́мствен, мисло́вен
  • у́мствен (úmstven)relating to the mind
  • мисло́вен (mislóven)relating to the mind
Catalan mental
  • mentalrelating to the mind
Chinese Mandarin 心理的, 精神的
  • 心理的 (xīnlǐ de)relating to the mind
  • 精神的 (jīngshén de)relating to the mind
  • 頦的 /颏的relating to the chin
Czech duševní
  • duševnírelating to the mind
Dutch geestelijk, mentaal
  • geestelijkrelating to the mind
  • mentaalrelating to the mind
Esperanto mensa, psika
  • mensarelating to the mind
  • psikarelating to the mind
  • psiĥarelating to the mind
  • frenezarelating to a crazy person
  • mentonarelating to the chin
Finnish henkinen, mentaalinen
  • henkinenrelating to the mind
  • mentaalinenrelating to the mind
  • psyykkinenrelating to the mind
  • mieli-relating to the mind
  • hullurelating to a crazy person
French mental
  • mentalrelating to the mind
German geistig, mental
  • geistigrelating to the mind
  • mentalrelating to the mind
  • psychischrelating to the mind
  • seelischrelating to the mind
Greek διανοητικός, πνευματικός
  • διανοητικός (dianoïtikós)relating to the mind
  • πνευματικός (pnevmatikós)relating to the mind
  • νοητικός (noïtikós)relating to the mind
  • τρελός (trelós)relating to a crazy person
  • πωγωνικός (pogonikós)relating to the chin
  • γενειακός (geneiakós)relating to the chin
Hindi मानसिक
  • मानसिक (mānsik)relating to the mind
Hungarian mentális, lelki
  • mentálisrelating to the mind
  • lelkirelating to the mind
  • értelmirelating to the mind
  • szellemirelating to the mind
  • elmebelirelating to the mind
  • elme-relating to the mind
  • elmebetegrelating to a crazy person
  • elvetemültrelating to a crazy person
Indonesian mental
  • mentalrelating to the mind
Irish meabhrach
  • meabhrachrelating to the mind
Italian mentale, pazzo
  • mentalerelating to the mind
  • pazzorelating to a crazy person
  • mentalerelating to the chin
  • mentonierorelating to the chin
  • genienorelating to the chin
Japanese 心の, 精神的
  • 心の (kokoro no)relating to the mind
  • 精神的 (seishinteki)relating to the mind
  • 心的 (shinteki)relating to the mind
Korean 정신의
  • 정신의 (jeongsin-ui)relating to the mind
Polish psychiczny, umysłowy
  • psychicznyrelating to the mind
  • umysłowyrelating to the mind
  • mentalnyrelating to the mind
  • szalonyrelating to a crazy person
  • bródkowyrelating to the chin
Portuguese mental
  • mentalrelating to the mind
Romanian mintal, mental
  • mintalrelating to the mind
  • mentalrelating to the mind
Russian у́мственный, психованный
  • у́мственный (úmstvennyj)relating to the mind
  • психованный (psixovannyj)relating to a crazy person
Slovak duševný
  • duševnýrelating to the mind
Spanish mental
  • mentalrelating to the mind
Swedish själslig, psykisk
  • själsligrelating to the mind
  • psykiskrelating to the mind
Tagalog isipnin
  • isipninrelating to the mind
Tamil மன, கிறுக்கு
  • மன (maṉa)relating to the mind
  • கிறுக்கு (kiṟukku)relating to a crazy person
Thai ทางจิต, จิต-
  • ทางจิตrelating to the mind
  • จิต- (jìt-)relating to the mind
Turkish mental, zihinsel
  • mentalrelating to the mind
  • zihinselrelating to the mind
Ukrainian розумо́вий, ми́слений
  • розумо́вий (rozumóvyj)relating to the mind
  • ми́слений (mýslenyj)relating to the mind
  • психі́чний (psyxíčnyj)relating to a crazy person

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mental

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

mental. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mental

MLA

“mental.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mental. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mental,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mental.

Source: mental on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.