mercy seat

noun

The lid of the Ark of the Covenant, on which God is said to have been enthroned; taken to represent the throne in heaven.

Meanings

nounmercy seat (plural mercy seats)

plural mercy seats

  1. JudaismChristianityThe lid of the Ark of the Covenant, on which God is said to have been enthroned; taken to represent the throne in heaven.

    And thou shalt make a Mercieseat of pure gold: two cubites and a halfe shalbe the length thereof, and a cubite and a halfe the breadth thereof.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 25:17
    1 more example

    The greatest mystery of Religion is expressed by adumbration, and in the noblest part of Jewish Types, we finde the Cherubims shadowing the Mercy-seat.

    1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 206
  2. Synonym of mourners' bench.

    Synonyms: mourners' bench

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of mourners' bench.

Origin

  1. Hebrewכַּפֹּרֶת
  2. GermanGnadenstuhl
  3. Englishmercy seat

From mercy + seat, after German Gnadenstuhl, translating Hebrew כַּפֹּרֶת (kappóreth) (= Hellenistic Greek ἱλαστήριον (hilastḗrion) (Septuagint)/Latin propitiatorium (Vulgate)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish armonistuin
  • armonistuinlid of the Ark of the Covenant
Cite this entry
APA

mercy seat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mercy%20seat

MLA

“mercy seat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mercy%20seat. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mercy seat,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mercy%20seat.

Source: mercy seat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.