mere

M3E1R1E1
UK/mɪə̯/British, Southern, Standard/mɪː/British, Southern, Standard/mɪjə/US/mɪɚ/

adjective

Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected.

“The mere thought of pineapple on pizza makes me want to throw up.”

Opposite
CommonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 6

Meanings

mere1

adjectivemere (comparative merer, superlative merest)

comparative merer · superlative merest

  1. Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected.First known use 16th c.

    The mere thought of pineapple on pizza makes me want to throw up.

    5 more examples

    The mere suggestion that the queen’s brother tried to kill your boy would be considered treason.

    And ſo vve may have an ever-grovving Idea of infinite Number as vvell as infinite Space or Emptineſs, yet it is a meer Idea, and hath no real Exiſtence vvithout us.

    1733, I[saac] W[atts], “Essay I. A Fair Enquiry and Debate Concerning Space. Sect[ion] XII. Space Nothing Real, but a Meer Abstract Idea.”, in Philosophical Essays on Various Subjects, […], London: […] Richard Ford […], and Richard Hett […], →OCLC, page 44

    Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…].

    1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC

    ...And ocean salinity, of course, represented only the merest sliver of my ignorance. I didn't know what a proton was, didn't know a quark from a quasar, didn't know how geologists could look at a layer of rock on a canyon wall and tell you how old it was, didn't know anything, really. I became gripped by a quiet, unwonted but insistent urge to know a little more about these matters and to understand above all how people figured them out.

    2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything: Black Swan, page 23

    More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.

    2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion

    Synonyms: alone, bare, simple, only, very

  2. obsoletePure, unalloyed .First known use 8th–17th c.

    So oft as I this history record, / My heart doth melt with meere compassion[…].

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
    1 more example

    Meere [translating pure] ignorance, and wholy relying on others, was verily more profitable and wiser, than is this verball, and vaine knowledge[…].

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 56, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: immaculate, unadulterated, pristine, chaste, cherry, clean, flawless, halal

  3. obsoleteNothing less than; complete, downright .First known use 15th–18th c.

    This freedom of expostulation exalted his mother's ire to meer frenzy […].

    1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 35, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    If every man might have what he would[…]we should have another chaos in an instant, a meer confusion.

    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7

    Synonyms: absolute, thorough, utter, abject, frightful, absolute, prize, clean

mere2

nounmere (plural meres)

plural meres · alternative meer · alternative meere · alternative mear · alternative meare

  1. Boundary, limit; a boundary-marker; boundary-line.

    The Troian Brute did first that Citie found, / And Hygate made the meare thereof by West, / And Ouert gate by North: that is the bound / Toward the land; two riuers bound the rest.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
verbmere (third-person singular simple present meres, present participle mering, simple past and past participle mered)

present singular third person meres · participle present mering · participle past mered · past mered · alternative meer · alternative meere · alternative mear · alternative meare

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo limit; bound; divide or cause division in.
  2. intransitiveobsoleteTo set divisions and bounds.
  3. cartographyTo decide upon the position of a boundary; to position it on a map.

    What chance is there of revising this example of case law to include an exception to the generally cited rule when an administrative boundary has been mered in the past to coincide with a private property boundary?

    2016 April 28, David EM Andrews, “Merely a question of boundaries.”, in Sheetlines, The Charles Close Society, →ISSN

mere3

nounmere (plural meres)

plural meres · alternative mar · alternative mear · alternative meer · alternative meere

  1. obsoleteSynonym of sea, a large body of salt water.

    Synonyms: sea

  2. obsoleteSynonym of inlet, an arm of the sea.

    Synonyms: inlet

  3. UKdialectalliteraryA body of standing water, inclusive of lakes, ponds, and pools, especially any broad and shallow one.

    The meres of Shropshire and Cheshire.

    1791, Oliver Goldsmith, An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume (please specify |volume=I to VIII), London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC
    5 more examples

    When making for the Brooke, the Falkoner doth espie On River, Plash, or Mere, where store of Fowle doth lye:

    1622, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 20 p. 16

    As a tempest influences the sluggish waters of the deadest mere.

    1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC

    A gloomy-gladed hollow slowly sink To westward - in the deeps whereof a mere, Round as the red eye of an Eagle-owl, Under the half-dead sunset glared

    1859, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC

    […] the salt field which extends from those old salt meres at Barton, a little south of Birkdale, and on to Preesall, near Fleetwood.

    1897, Transactions of the Manchester Geological and Mining Society, page 500

    She loved.. to watch the lovely shadows in the silent depths of the placid mere.

    1913, Annie S. Swan, The Fairweathers
  4. UKdialectalSynonym of marsh.

    Cully Barnaby: Right to roam, Dad. She has got a point. DCI Tom Barnaby: But it's a mere. Who'd want to walk across a mere?

    1999 September 12, Anthony Horowitz et al., “Dead Man's Eleven”, in Midsomer Murders

    Synonyms: marsh

mere4

nounmere (plural meres)

plural meres

  1. alternativeobsoleteAlternative form of mayor and mair.

mere5

nounmere (plural meres)

plural meres

  1. A Maori war-club.

    As Owen prepared to dismiss the matter, Rule produced something that really caught the great man's eye – a greenstone mere, the warclub of the Maori.

    2000, Errol Fuller, Extinct Birds, Oxford, page 41

Mere6

proper noun
  1. A village and civil parish in northern Cheshire East district, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ7381).
  2. A small town and civil parish with a town council in south-west Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref ST8132).
  3. A sub-municipality in East Flanders, Belgium.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveJust, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected.

nounSynonym of sea, a large body of salt water.

Similar

nounSynonym of inlet, an arm of the sea.

Similar

nounSynonym of marsh.

Similar
Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeing nothing more than specified

Similar

adjectiveapart from anything else; without additions or modifications

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

mere · adjective

  1. Proto-Germanic*mērijaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*mārī
  3. Old Englishmǣre“famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, pure, sterling”
  4. Middle Englishmere“glorious, noble, splendid, fine, pure”
  5. Proto-Indo-European*mer-“to sparkle, gleam”
  6. Latinmerus“pure, unmixed, undiluted”
  7. Old Frenchmier
  8. Anglo-Normanmeer
  9. Middle Englishmere
  10. Englishmere

From Middle English mere, mer, from Anglo-Norman meer, from Old French mier, from Latin merus (“pure, unmixed, undiluted”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, gleam”). Cognate with Old English āmerian, āmyrian (“to purify, examine, revise”). The Middle English word was perhaps influenced by or conflated with sound-alike Middle English mere (“glorious, noble, splendid, fine, pure”), from Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, pure, sterling”), from Proto-West Germanic *mārī, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz.

Full word history & related roots →

mere · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-“to fence”
  2. Proto-Germanic*mairiją“boundary”
  3. Old Englishmǣre
  4. Middle Englishmere
  5. Englishmere

From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”). Cognate with Dutch meer (“a limit, boundary”), Icelandic mærr (“borderland”), Swedish landamäre (“border, borderline, boundary”).

Full word history & related roots →

mere · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*móri
  2. Proto-Germanic*mari
  3. Proto-West Germanic*mari“sea”
  4. Old Englishmere
  5. Middle Englishmere
  6. Englishmere

From Middle English mere, from Old English mere (“lake, pool,” in compounds and poetry “sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea”), from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Cognate with West Frisian mar (“lake”), Dutch meer (“lake”), Low German Meer, and German Meer (“sea”). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin mare, Breton mor, and Russian мо́ре (móre). Doublet of maar and mare (“a large, dark plain; a lake on Titan”).

Full word history & related roots →

mere · noun

  1. Māorimere“more”
  2. Englishmere

Borrowed from Māori mere (“more”).

Full word history & related roots →

Mere · proper noun

  1. Old Dutchmeri“lake, sea”
  2. Middle Dutchmēre
  3. Old Englishmere“lake, pond”
  4. EnglishMere

# For the places in England: from Old English mere (“lake, pond”). # For the place in Belgium: from Middle Dutch mēre, from Old Dutch meri (“lake, sea”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian само, чист
  • само (samo)just, only; no more than
  • чист (čist)pure, unalloyed
  • пълен (pălen)nothing less than
  • абсолютен (absoljuten)nothing less than
Catalan mer
  • merjust, only; no more than
Chinese 僅 /仅
  • 僅 /仅just, only; no more than
Dutch schamel, luttel
  • schameljust, only; no more than
  • lutteljust, only; no more than
  • louterjust, only; no more than
Finnish pelkkä
  • pelkkäjust, only; no more than
French simple
  • simplejust, only; no more than
German bloß
  • bloßjust, only; no more than
Hungarian puszta, csupán
  • pusztajust, only; no more than
  • csupánjust, only; no more than
Polish sam
  • samjust, only; no more than
Portuguese mero
  • merojust, only; no more than
Romanian simplu
  • simplujust, only; no more than
Russian просто́й, не бо́лее чем
  • просто́й (prostój)just, only; no more than
  • не бо́лее чем (ne bóleje čem)just, only; no more than
Spanish mero
  • merojust, only; no more than
Swedish bara, blott
  • barajust, only; no more than
  • blottjust, only; no more than
Ukrainian прости́й, лише́
  • прости́й (prostýj)just, only; no more than
  • лише́ (lyšé)just, only; no more than

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mere

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

mearmirror (some North American accents)mare (cheer–chair merger)mearmirror (some North American accents)mare (cheer–chair merger)mearmirror (some North American accents)mare (cheer–chair merger)mearmirror (some North American accents)mare (cheer–chair merger)mearmirror (some North American accents)mare (cheer–chair merger)mearmirror (some North American accents)mare (cheer–chair merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

mere. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mere

MLA

“mere.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mere. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mere,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mere.

Source: mere on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.