metrograph

plural metrographs

1. An instrument attached to a locomotive for recording its speed and the number and duration of its stops.

   Metrographs have been devised for counting the revolutions and speed of locomotive wheels.

   1880 December 3, “Watham Watch Gauge”, in English Mechanic and Mirror of Science, volume 32, page 304

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   Now, equipment is available today where you can use teletype, punch cards, use a metrograph machine, or a thousand ways.

   1961, American Association of Railroad Superintendents, Proceedings and Committee Reports of Annual Meeting, page 85

2. A device used to measure the flow and velocity of liquids.

   Represented by R.W. Sparling, and C. F. Sherwood, exhibited the Sparling line of main line meters and metrograph recording instruments.

   1929, Contract Record, page 803

3. Any of various devices that continuously record several meteorological phenomena; a radiosonde or one of its precursors.

   Since the 1930s, the government would use radio metrographs to monitor the weather.

   2023, Ashwin Vinoo, Project Mankind, page 381

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   The automatic records of the sunshine recorder, the anemometer and the wind vane, are registered on one instrument, which is called a metrograph or improved triple register.

   1895 October 12, “How the Weather Bureau Forecasts Storms”, in Digest: Review of Reviews Incorporating The Literary Digest, volume 11, number 24, page 703

   The metrograph temperature sensor and the two mercury thermometers were backed up by temperature readings from nickel iron resistance thermometers and reported temperature readings from Buckley Air National Guard Base Weather Station.

   1982, M. A. Hewitt, Downtown People Mover (DPM) Winterization Test Demonstration, pages 2-21

   The government's contribution to the radiosonde dates back to the "airborne metrograph" of the 1920's. This was a mechanical device that recorded temperature, humidity, and pressure.

   1992, Preston B. Nichols, Peter Moon, The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time, page 44

4. A device that uses reflection holograms to accurately measure three-dimensional objects, used primarily in orthodontics.

   With the metrograph, the hologram is fixed and the point of light can be moved in the three orthogonal directions.

   1986, Proceedings of the 17th International Congress on High Speed Photography and Photonics, page 270

   2 more examples

   […] is shown for the first time that with reflection holograms of orthodontic dental casts, measurements can be made of the quantities required for treatment assessment, to within +-0.2 mm, using a reflex metrograph.

   1989, South African Journal of Science - Volume 85, Issues 7-12, page 480

   To relate the subjective assessment of the Goslon Yardstick to objective measurement, overjet, overbite, incisor angulation, and various arch form and crossbite relationships were masured on the same series of study casts using a reflex metrograph.

   2002, William C. Shaw, Gunvor Semb, “Evidence-based care for children with cleft lip and palate”, in Diego F. Wyszynski, editor, Cleft Lip and Palate: From Origin to Treatment, page 435