microaggression

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UK/ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.əˈɡrɛ.ʃən/US/ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.əˈɡrɛ.ʃən/

noun

Any small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.

“Near-synonyms: microassault, microinequity, microinsult, microinvalidation, nanoaggression”

Scrabble 21

Meanings

nounmicroaggression (countable and uncountable, plural microaggressions)

plural microaggressions

  1. UScountableuncountablehuman sciencesAny small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.

    Near-synonyms: microassault, microinequity, microinsult, microinvalidation, nanoaggression

    4 more examples

    At McGill, someone has established a McGill Microaggressions website inviting students and staff to report instances of “sexism, heteropatriarchy, transphobia, classism, racism [and] ableism.”

    2014 February 18, Graeme Hamilton, “McGill student forced to apologize for racial ‘microaggression’ after emailing joke Obama clip”, in National Post, retrieved 19 Feb 2014

    Two terms have risen quickly from obscurity into common campus parlance. Microaggressions are small actions or word choices that seem on their face to have no malicious intent but that are thought of as a kind of violence nonetheless. For example, by some campus guidelines, it is a microaggression to ask an Asian American or Latino American “Where were you born?,” because this implies that he or she is not a real American.

    2015 September, Greg Lukianoff, Jonathan Haidt, “The Coddling of the American Mind”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2017

    For many of us, microaggressions are so commonplace that it seems impossible to tackle them one at a time. Psychologists often compare them to death by a thousand cuts. The metaphor is both the subtitle to a paper that Kevin Nadal, professor of psychology at John Jay College, wrote about the impact of microaggressions on L.G.B.T.Q. youth, and the title of another paper on the health implications of black respectability politics by Hedwig Lee, professor of sociology at Washington University in St. Louis, and Margaret Takako Hicken, research assistant professor at the University of Michigan.

    2020 March 3, Hahna Yoon, “How to Respond to Microaggressions”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2020

    Ask whether microaggressions merit the same response as physical assault and the Elect do not receive this as a challenging query.

    2021, John H. McWhorter, chapter 6, in Woke Racism, New York: Forum, →ISBN

    Synonyms: microassault, microinequity, microinsult, microinvalidation, nanoaggression

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-der.?
  2. Ancient Greekμῑκρός (mīkrós)
  3. Ancient Greekμῑκρο- (mīkro-)
  4. Englishmicro-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  6. Proto-Italic*ad
  7. Proto-Italic*ad-
  8. Latinad-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*gʰredʰ-
  10. Latingradior
  11. Latinaggredior
  12. Latinaggressiō
  13. Middle Frenchaggression
  14. Englishaggression
  15. Englishmicroaggression

From micro- + aggression, coined by American psychiatrist Chester M. Pierce in 1970.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan microagressió
  • microagressióeveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Chinese Mandarin 微歧視 /微歧视
  • 微歧視 /微歧视everyday interaction interpreted as aggression
Finnish mikroaggressio
  • mikroaggressioeveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
French micro-agression
  • micro-agressioneveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
German Mikroaggression
  • Mikroaggressioneveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Korean 미세공격
  • 미세공격 (misegonggyeok)everyday interaction interpreted as aggression
Norwegian Bokmål mikroaggressjon
  • mikroaggressjoneveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Polish mikroagresja
  • mikroagresjaeveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Portuguese microagressão
  • microagressãoeveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Russian микроагрессия
  • микроагрессия (mikroagressija)everyday interaction interpreted as aggression
Spanish microagresión
  • microagresióneveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Swedish mikroaggression
  • mikroaggressioneveryday interaction interpreted as aggression
Cite this entry
APA

microaggression. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microaggression

MLA

“microaggression.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microaggression. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “microaggression,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microaggression.

Source: microaggression on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.