microbial

M3I1C3R1O1B3I1A1L1
UK/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/Canada, US/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/Canada, US[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]Australia/mɑeˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/

adjective

Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms.

Similar
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

adjectivemicrobial (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms.

    This type of bio-inspired material utilizes microbial calcite precipitation to heal cracks that develop autonomously, thereby enhancing the material’s durability and reducing maintenance costs.

    2024 October 10, Tiana Milović et al., “Enhancing Compressive Strength of Cement by Indigenous Individual and Co-Culture Bacillus Bacteria”, in Materials, volume 17, number 20, →DOI, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2025
    2 more examples

    The close analogies between DNA-containing eukaryotic cell organelles and microbial symbionts require revision of classic cell theory, wrote Scwemmler and Schenk (1980) on introducing the field of endocytobiology.

    1991, Lynn Margulis, René Fester, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation

    Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.

    2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 10 Jul 2013
  2. not comparableSmall; tiny; minuscule.
    1 more example

    As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.

    1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 191
nounmicrobial (plural microbials)

plural microbials

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof or involving or caused by or being microbes

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishmicrobe
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  4. Englishmicrobial

From microbe + -ial.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan microbià
  • microbiàrelating to microbes
Czech mikrobiální
  • mikrobiálnírelating to microbes
Dutch microbieel
  • microbieelrelating to microbes
French microbien
  • microbienrelating to microbes
German mikrobisch
  • mikrobischrelating to microbes
Greek μικροβιακός
  • μικροβιακός (mikroviakós)relating to microbes
Italian microbico
  • microbicorelating to microbes
Portuguese microbial, micróbico
  • microbialrelating to microbes
  • micróbicorelating to microbes
  • microbianorelating to microbes
Spanish microbiano
  • microbianorelating to microbes
Swedish mikrobiell
  • mikrobiellrelating to microbes
Turkish mikrobik, mikrobic
  • mikrobikrelating to microbes
  • mikrobicrelating to microbes
  • mikrobiyalrelating to microbes

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

microbial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microbial

MLA

“microbial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microbial. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “microbial,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microbial.

Source: microbial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.