microbiota

M3I1C3R1O1B3I1O1T1A1

noun

The microbial community that inhabits a multi-cellular organism, whether the entire organism or a specific body surface.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounmicrobiota (plural microbiotas or microbiota)

plural microbiotas

  1. The microbial community that inhabits a multi-cellular organism, whether the entire organism or a specific body surface.

    Your body’s microbiome is all the genes your microbiota contains, however colloquially the two terms are often used interchangeably.

    2018 March 26, Nicola Davis, “The human microbiome: why our microbes could be key to our health”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 28 Apr 2021
    1 more example

    Caesarean babies eventually acquire the same mix of microbes as those born vaginally — by a year, their microbiota are usually indistinguishable.

    2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 348

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-der.?
  2. Ancient Greekμῑκρός (mīkrós)
  3. Ancient Greekμῑκρο- (mīkro-)
  4. Englishmicro-
  5. Englishbiota
  6. Englishmicrobiota

From micro- + biota.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian микробио́та
  • микробио́та (mikrobióta)microbial community inhabiting a multi-cellular organism
Chinese Mandarin 微生物群
  • 微生物群microbial community inhabiting a multi-cellular organism
Finnish mikrobisto
  • mikrobistomicrobial community inhabiting a multi-cellular organism
German Mikrobiota
  • Mikrobiotamicrobial community inhabiting a multi-cellular organism
Cite this entry
APA

microbiota. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microbiota

MLA

“microbiota.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microbiota. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “microbiota,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microbiota.

Source: microbiota on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.