microgram

M3I1C3R1O1G2R1A1M3
UK/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌɡɹæm/UK/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊˌɡɹæm/Canada, US[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹəˌɡɹɛə̯m]Canada, US/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌɡɹæm/

noun

An SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁶ grams. Symbol: μg A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, or 0.000 001 grams.

“Meronyms: picogram < nanogram”

Similar
mul:μgmul:mcgmul:microgmul:uggammamcg
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounmicrogram (plural micrograms)

plural micrograms

  1. metrologyAn SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁶ grams. Symbol: μg A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, or 0.000 001 grams.

    Meronyms: picogram < nanogram

    3 more examples

    Holonyms: milligram < gram < kilogram < megagram < gigagram

    All seven cities saw an increase in air pollution during January-May. Readings assessed showed an average concentration of hazardous airborne particles - known as PM2.5 - up by as much as 14.8% in Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and by 16.3% in Shuozhou.[…] According to the latest data, average rates of PM2.5 in 337 cities nationwide stood at 44 micrograms per cubic meter in the first five months of the year, unchanged from 2018, with 118 cities reaching the national standard of 35 micrograms or below.

    2019 June 20, David Stanway, “China coal hub Shanxi slams seven cities for pollution spike in 2019”, in Sherry Jacob-Phillips, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2019, Environment

    In the United States, there was a daily mortality increase of 0.79 percent for each 10 micrograms per cubic meter increase in PM 10 and a 1.58 percent increase for each 10 microgram increase in PM 2.5.

    2019 August 27, Nicholas Balakar, “The Deadly Toll of Air Pollution”, in The New York Times

    Synonyms: mul:μg, mul:mcg, mul:microg, mul:ug, gamma

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁶ grams. Symbol: μg A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, or 0.000 001 grams.

Similar
mul:μgmul:mcgmul:microgmul:uggamma

More synonyms by meaning

nounone millionth (1/1,000,000) gram

Similar
Broader
metric weight unitweight unit

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-der.?
  2. Ancient Greekμῑκρός (mīkrós)
  3. Ancient Greekμῑκρο- (mīkro-)
  4. Englishmicro-
  5. Englishgram
  6. Englishmicrogram

From micro- + gram.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali মাইক্রোগ্রাম
  • মাইক্রোগ্রাম (maikrōgram)µg
Catalan microgram
  • microgramµg
Chinese Mandarin 微克
  • 微克 (wēikè)µg
Czech mikrogram
  • mikrogramµg
Finnish mikrogramma
  • mikrogrammaµg
French microgramme
  • microgrammeµg
German Mikrogramm
  • Mikrogrammµg
Greek μικρογραμμάριο
  • μικρογραμμάριο (mikrogrammário)µg
Icelandic míkrógramm
  • míkrógrammµg
Italian microgrammo
  • microgrammoµg
Japanese マイクログラム
  • マイクログラム (maikurogramu)µg
Korean 마이크로그램
  • 마이크로그램 (maikeurogeuraem)µg
Norwegian Bokmål mikrogram
  • mikrogramµg
Polish mikrogram
  • mikrogramµg
Portuguese micrograma
  • microgramaµg
Russian микрогра́мм
  • микрогра́мм (mikrográmm)µg
Spanish microgramo
  • microgramoµg
Swedish mikrogram
  • mikrogramµg
Thai ไมโครกรัม
  • ไมโครกรัมµg
Vietnamese micrôgam
  • micrôgamµg
Cite this entry
APA

microgram. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microgram

MLA

“microgram.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microgram. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “microgram,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/microgram.

Source: microgram on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.