mischievous

mis·chie·vous
M3I1S1C3H4I1E1V4O1U1S1
/ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs//ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs//mɪsˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/dated/mɪsˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/

adjective

Causing mischief; injurious.

“Matthew had a twin brother called Edward, who was always mischievous and badly behaved.”

Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

adjectivemischievous (comparative more mischievous, superlative most mischievous)

comparative more mischievous · superlative most mischievous · alternative mischievious · alternative mischevious

  1. Causing mischief; injurious.

    ...; that good and bad actions at present are naturally rewarded and punished, not only as beneficial and mischievous to society, but also as virtuous and civious; ...

    1793, Joseph Butler, The Analogy of Religion
    1 more example

    On the whole, therefore, he concludes that the point of indulgence at which these self-passions or self-affections begin to be mischievous to the individual coincides with that at which they begin to be mischievous to society; ...

    1892, Henry Sidgwick, Outlines of the History of Ethics

    Synonyms: harmful

  2. Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved, impish, naughty, disobedient; showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way and liking to have fun by playing harmless tricks on people or doing things they are not supposed to do.

    Matthew had a twin brother called Edward, who was always mischievous and badly behaved.

    Synonyms: badly-behaved, naughty

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveCausing mischief; injurious.

Similar

adjectiveTroublesome, cheeky, badly behaved, impish, naughty, disobedient; showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way and liking to have fun by playing harmless tricks on people or doing things they are not supposed to do.

Similar
badly-behavednaughty

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenaughtily or annoyingly playful

adjectivedeliberately causing harm or damage

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchmeschever
  2. Anglo-Normanmeschevous
  3. Middle Englishmyschevous
  4. Englishmischievous

From Middle English myschevous, mischevous, from Anglo-Norman meschevous, from Old French meschever, from mes- (“mis-”) + chever (“come to an end”) (from chef (“head”)). By surface analysis, mischief + -ous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans ondeund, stout
  • ondeundcausing mischief
  • stoutnaughty
Arabic شِرِّير, مُؤْذٍ
  • شِرِّير (širrīr)naughty
  • مُؤْذٍ (muʔḏin)naughty
  • الْمُؤْذِي (al-muʔḏī)naughty
Bulgarian непослушен, пакостлив
  • непослушен (neposlušen)causing mischief
  • пакостлив (pakostliv)causing mischief
  • злонамерен (zlonameren)naughty
Catalan entremaliat, entremaliat
  • entremaliatcausing mischief
  • entremaliatnaughty
Chinese Mandarin 有害, 頑皮 /顽皮
  • 有害 (yǒuhài)causing mischief
  • 頑皮 /顽皮 (wánpí)naughty
  • 淘氣 /淘气 (táoqì)naughty
  • 調皮 /调皮 (tiáopí)naughty
Danish fræk, fræk
  • frækcausing mischief
  • fræknaughty
Dutch kwetsend, beledigend
  • kwetsendcausing mischief
  • beledigendcausing mischief
  • gemeennaughty
  • stoutnaughty
Esperanto petolema, petolema
  • petolemacausing mischief
  • petolemanaughty
  • ŝercemanaughty
Estonian ulakas, sõnakuulmatu
  • ulakasnaughty
  • sõnakuulmatunaughty
  • häbematunaughty
Finnish haitallinen, ilkikurinen
  • haitallinencausing mischief
  • ilkikurinennaughty
  • pahankurinennaughty
  • pahanilkinennaughty
  • ilkeänaughty
French espiègle, coquin
  • espièglecausing mischief
  • coquinnaughty
  • espièglenaughty
  • malicieuxnaughty
  • malinnaughty
  • méchantnaughty
German boshaft, schädlich
  • boshaftcausing mischief
  • schädlichcausing mischief
  • unartignaughty
  • ungehorsamnaughty
  • dreistnaughty
  • frechnaughty
  • spitzbübischnaughty
  • schelmischnaughty
Hindi बदमाश
  • बदमाश (badmāś)naughty
Hungarian kártékony, ártalmas
  • kártékonycausing mischief
  • ártalmascausing mischief
  • károscausing mischief
  • veszedelmescausing mischief
  • csintalannaughty
  • pajkosnaughty
  • huncutnaughty
  • csibésznaughty
  • pimasznaughty
  • zsiványnaughty
  • betyárnaughty
  • kópénaughty
Irish toirmeascach, anmhailíseach
  • toirmeascachcausing mischief
  • anmhailíseachcausing mischief
  • anmhailíseachnaughty
Italian vivace, birichino
  • vivacecausing mischief
  • birichinocausing mischief
  • dispettosocausing mischief
  • maliziosonaughty
  • piccantenaughty
Japanese わんぱくな, いたずらな
  • わんぱくな (wanpaku-na)naughty
  • いたずらな (itazura-na)naughty
  • やんちゃな (yancha-na)naughty
  • 行儀が悪い (gyōgi-ga warui)naughty
Korean 장난꾸러기의
  • 장난꾸러기의 (jangnankkureogiui)naughty
Lithuanian išdaigus
  • išdaiguscausing mischief
Māori amionga, raweke
  • amiongacausing mischief
  • rawekecausing mischief
  • rawahangacausing mischief
  • porohīangacausing mischief
  • hanarikinaughty
  • hīanganaughty
Polish szkodliwy, psotny
  • szkodliwycausing mischief
  • psotnynaughty
  • figlarnynaughty
  • szelmowskinaughty
Portuguese bagunceiro, sapeca
  • bagunceirocausing mischief
  • sapecacausing mischief
  • levadonaughty
  • travessonaughty
Romanian rău, răutăcios
  • răucausing mischief
  • răutăciosnaughty
  • răuvoitornaughty
  • obraznicnaughty
Russian пакостный, озорно́й
  • пакостный (pakostnyj)causing mischief
  • озорно́й (ozornój)naughty
  • непослу́шный (neposlúšnyj)naughty
  • шаловли́вый (šalovlívyj)naughty
Spanish pícaro, travieso
  • pícarocausing mischief
  • traviesocausing mischief
  • traviesonaughty
Swedish busig
  • busigcausing mischief
Turkish haşarı, yaramaz
  • haşarıcausing mischief
  • yaramazcausing mischief
  • bacaksızcausing mischief
  • haşarınaughty
  • yaramaznaughty
  • afacannaughty
  • haylaznaughty
  • bacaksıznaughty
Ukrainian бешке́тний, пустотли́вий
  • бешке́тний (beškétnyj)naughty
  • пустотли́вий (pustotlývyj)naughty
Yiddish שטיפֿעריש, שטיפֿעריש
  • שטיפֿעריש (shtiferish)causing mischief
  • שטיפֿעריש (shtiferish)naughty
Cite this entry
APA

mischievous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mischievous

MLA

“mischievous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mischievous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mischievous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mischievous.

Source: mischievous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.