Meanings
comparative more noisome · superlative most noisome · alternative obsolete noysome
- literaryHurtful or noxious to health; unwholesome, insalubrious.
Surely he shall deliuer thee from the snare of the fouler: and from the noisome pestilence.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 91:31 more example
There is a distinct sense of freedom in the solitude of the night. The day's atmosphere is surcharged with noisome anxiety, the hours laden with impending terrors. But the night is soothing.
1912, Alexander Berkman, chapter 6, in Prison Memoirs of an AnarchistSynonyms: injurious, noxious, unwholesome, unhealthful, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental · Antonyms: salubrious, wholesome, healthful
- literaryOffensive to the senses; disgusting, unpleasant, nauseous, especially having an undesirable smell.
Foule words is but foule wind, and foule wind is but foule breath, and foule breath is noiſome, therefore I will depart vnkist.
1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 1201 more example
And then, ſo nice, and ſo genteel; / Such Cleanlineſs from Head to Heel: / No Humours groſs, or frowzy Steams, / No noiſom Whiffs, or ſweaty Streams, / Before, behind, above, below, / Could from her taintleſs Body flow.
1731, [Jonathan Swift], “Strephon and Chloe”, in A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed. […], Dublin; London: […] [William Bowyer] for J. Roberts […], published 1734, →OCLC, page 8Synonyms: foul, fetid, sickening, nauseating, malodorous, stinking · Antonyms: fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveHurtful or noxious to health; unwholesome, insalubrious.
adjectiveOffensive to the senses; disgusting, unpleasant, nauseous, especially having an undesirable smell.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivecausing or able to cause nausea
adjectiveoffensively malodorous
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Late Latininodiare
- Old Frenchenuier
- Middle Englishnoysom
- Englishnoisome
From Middle English noysom; equivalent to noy + -some (short for annoy, from an(n)oien, enoien from Anglo-Norman anuier, from Old French enuier (French ennuyer), from Late Latin inodiare, from in- (intensive prefix) + odium (“hate”)).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian вреден, нездравословен
- вреден (vreden)hurtful or noxious to health
- нездравословен (nezdravosloven)hurtful or noxious to health
- отвратителен (otvratitelen)offensive to the senses
Chinese Mandarin 有害的, 有毒的
- 有害的 (yǒuhài de)morally hurtful or noxious
- 有毒的 (yǒudú dí)hurtful or noxious to health
- 恶臭的 (èchòu de)offensive to the senses
Czech odporný, škodlivý
- odpornýmorally hurtful or noxious
- škodlivýhurtful or noxious to health
- odpornýoffensive to the senses
Dutch schadelijk, schadelijk
- schadelijkmorally hurtful or noxious
- schadelijkhurtful or noxious to health
- walgelijkoffensive to the senses
- misselijkmakendoffensive to the senses
- degoutantoffensive to the senses
Esperanto naŭza
- naŭzaoffensive to the senses
Finnish vahingollinen, haitallinen
- vahingollinenmorally hurtful or noxious
- haitallinenhurtful or noxious to health
- pahanhajuinenoffensive to the senses
French désagréable, nuisible
- désagréablemorally hurtful or noxious
- nuisiblemorally hurtful or noxious
- nocifhurtful or noxious to health
- insalubrehurtful or noxious to health
- malsainhurtful or noxious to health
- toxiquehurtful or noxious to health
- répugnantoffensive to the senses
- dégoutantoffensive to the senses
German ungesund, schädlich
- ungesundhurtful or noxious to health
- schädlichhurtful or noxious to health
- widerlichoffensive to the senses
- ekelhaftoffensive to the senses
- ekligoffensive to the senses
Italian nocivo, insalubre
- nocivohurtful or noxious to health
- insalubrehurtful or noxious to health
- malsanohurtful or noxious to health
- disgustosooffensive to the senses
- repulsivooffensive to the senses
Latin taeter
- taeteroffensive to the senses
Māori kerakera, weriweri
- kerakeraoffensive to the senses
- weriwerioffensive to the senses
Romanian nuizibil, vătămător
- nuizibilmorally hurtful or noxious
- vătămătormorally hurtful or noxious
- dăunătormorally hurtful or noxious
- insalubruhurtful or noxious to health
- nesănătoshurtful or noxious to health
- dezgustătoroffensive to the senses
- respingătoroffensive to the senses
- scârbosoffensive to the senses
Russian отврати́тельный, вре́дный
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)morally hurtful or noxious
- вре́дный (vrédnyj)hurtful or noxious to health
- нездоро́вый (nezdoróvyj)hurtful or noxious to health
- вредоно́сный (vredonósnyj)hurtful or noxious to health
- злово́нный (zlovónnyj)offensive to the senses
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with noisome
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
noisome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noisome
“noisome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noisome. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “noisome,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noisome.
Source: noisome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.