momentum

M3O1M3E1N1T1U1M3
UK/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/Canada, US/ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/Australia/ˌməʉˈmentəm/New Zealand/ˌmɐʉˈmentəm/

noun

Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.

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CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounmomentum (countable and uncountable, plural momentums or momenta)

plural momentums · plural momenta

  1. countableuncountablenatural sciencesOf a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.
  2. countableuncountablenatural sciencesStrength or force gained by motion or movement.
  3. countableuncountableThe impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment.

    The travellers swarm forth from the cars. All are full of the momentum which they have caught from their mode of conveyance.

    1843, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse, The Old Apple Dealer
    2 more examples

    Their intention to become husband and wife, at first halting and timorous, had accumulated momentum with the lapse of hours, till it now bore down every obstacle in its course.

    1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter II, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 31

    Though his account of written communication over the past 5,000 years necessarily has a powerful forward momentum, his diversions down the fascinating byways of the subject are irresistible ...

    2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R29
  4. countableuncountablebusinessThe surmise of an accelerated price trend in the analysis (technical or fundamental) of an asset.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan impelling force or strength

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*m(y)ewh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*m(y)owh₁éyeti
  3. Proto-Italic*moweō
  4. Proto-Italic*mowementom
  5. Latin*movimentum
  6. Latinmōmentum
  7. Englishmomentum

Borrowed from Latin mōmentum. Doublet of moment and movement.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic زَخَم حَرَكَة, زَخَم
  • زَخَم حَرَكَة (zaḵam ḥaraka)product of mass and velocity
  • زَخَم (zaḵam)impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Bulgarian импулс, тласък
  • импулс (impuls)product of mass and velocity
  • тласък (tlasăk)impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • движеща сила (dvižešta sila)impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Catalan impuls, embranzida
  • impulsproduct of mass and velocity
  • embranzidaproduct of mass and velocity
  • impulsimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • embranzidaimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Chinese Mandarin 動量 /动量
  • 動量 /动量 (dòngliàng)product of mass and velocity
Czech hybnost
  • hybnostproduct of mass and velocity
Danish impuls, bevægelsesmængde
  • impulsproduct of mass and velocity
  • bevægelsesmængdeproduct of mass and velocity
Dutch impuls, vaart
  • impulsproduct of mass and velocity
  • vaartimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Esperanto movokvanto, elano
  • movokvantoproduct of mass and velocity
  • elanoimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Finnish liikemäärä, vauhti
  • liikemääräproduct of mass and velocity
  • vauhtiimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • voimaimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
French quantité de mouvement, élan
  • quantité de mouvementproduct of mass and velocity
  • élanimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
German Impuls, Schwung
  • Impulsproduct of mass and velocity
  • Schwungimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • Wuchtimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • Schwungkraftimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • Momentimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Greek ορμή
  • ορμή (ormí)product of mass and velocity
Hebrew תֶּנַע
  • תֶּנַע (téna')product of mass and velocity
Hindi संवेग
  • संवेग (samveg)product of mass and velocity
Hungarian lendület, mozgásmennyiség
  • lendületproduct of mass and velocity
  • mozgásmennyiségproduct of mass and velocity
  • impulzusproduct of mass and velocity
  • mozgásállapotproduct of mass and velocity
Icelandic skriðþungi
  • skriðþungiproduct of mass and velocity
Indonesian impuls, momentum
  • impulsproduct of mass and velocity
  • momentumproduct of mass and velocity
  • pusaproduct of mass and velocity
Irish móiminteam
  • móiminteamproduct of mass and velocity
Italian quantità di moto, slancio
  • quantità di motoproduct of mass and velocity
  • slancioimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • momentoimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • impulsoimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • impetoimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Japanese 運動量
  • 運動量 (undōryō)product of mass and velocity
Korean 운동량
  • 운동량 (undongnyang)product of mass and velocity
Māori torohaki, ānga
  • torohakiproduct of mass and velocity
  • āngaproduct of mass and velocity
  • torohakiimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Persian تکانه
  • تکانهproduct of mass and velocity
Polish pęd, rozmach
  • pędproduct of mass and velocity
  • rozmachimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Portuguese momento, ímpeto
  • momentoproduct of mass and velocity
  • ímpetoimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • impulsoimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Romanian impuls, moment
  • impulsproduct of mass and velocity
  • momentproduct of mass and velocity
  • avântimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Russian и́мпульс, коли́чество движе́ния
  • и́мпульс (ímpulʹs)product of mass and velocity
  • коли́чество движе́ния (kolíčestvo dvižénija)product of mass and velocity
  • и́мпульс (ímpulʹs)impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • толчо́к (tolčók)impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • дви́жущая си́ла (dvížuščaja síla)impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Slovak hybnosť
  • hybnosťproduct of mass and velocity
Spanish moméntum, viada
  • moméntumproduct of mass and velocity
  • viadaproduct of mass and velocity
  • aviadaproduct of mass and velocity
  • muebdaproduct of mass and velocity
  • moméntumimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • viadaimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
  • aviadaimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Swedish rörelsemängd
  • rörelsemängdproduct of mass and velocity
Tagalog dagsa
  • dagsaproduct of mass and velocity
Thai โมเมนตัม
  • โมเมนตัม (moo-men-dtâm)product of mass and velocity
Turkish itki, momentum
  • itkiproduct of mass and velocity
  • momentumproduct of mass and velocity
Vietnamese động lượng, đà
  • động lượngproduct of mass and velocity
  • đàimpetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
Cite this entry
APA

momentum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/momentum

MLA

“momentum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/momentum. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “momentum,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/momentum.

Source: momentum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.