monkfish

M3O1N1K5F4I1S1H4
/ˈmʌŋk.fɪʃ/

noun

Any large bottom-dwelling anglerfish of the genus Lophius, such as Lophius piscatorius, of the Atlantic, having a large head and mouth.

UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounmonkfish (countable and uncountable, plural monkfish or monkfishes)

plural monkfishes

  1. countableuncountableAny large bottom-dwelling anglerfish of the genus Lophius, such as Lophius piscatorius, of the Atlantic, having a large head and mouth.

    I’ve had the good luck to cook monkfish on both sides of the Atlantic. The European monkfish is Lophius piscatorius, while our western Atlantic brand is Lophius americanus.

    2008 October 9, Mark Bittman, “Roasting Monkfish”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2022

    Synonyms: fishing frog, frogfish, sea devil, sea frog, toadfish

  2. countableuncountableAn angel shark, of the genus Squatina.
  3. countableuncountableA sea monk (“folkloric creature”).

    [The] monkfish is preceded by the “monstre Leonin” and followed by the “monstre marinen habit d'Evesque” (de Monstro Leonino and de pisce Episcopi habitu respectively). The creature represented in these works is a hybrid: his round and tonsured ...

    2017, Itineraries in French Renaissance Literature: Essays (Jeff Persels, Kendall Tarte, George Hoffmann), page 382

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny large bottom-dwelling anglerfish of the genus Lophius, such as Lophius piscatorius, of the Atlantic, having a large head and mouth.

More synonyms by meaning

nounfishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey

Broader
spiny-finned fishacanthopterygian

nounsharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do

Similar
angel sharkangelfishSquatina squatina
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishmonk
  2. Proto-Indo-European*péysks
  3. Proto-Germanic*fiskaz
  4. Proto-West Germanic*fisk
  5. Old Englishfisċ
  6. Middle Englishfisch
  7. Englishfish
  8. Englishmonkfish

From monk + fish.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian риба-въдичар, морски дявол
  • риба-въдичар (riba-vădičar)fish
  • морски дявол (morski djavol)fish
  • морски ангелshark
Catalan rap
  • rapfish
Chinese Mandarin 僧鲨
  • 僧鲨shark
Finnish merikrotti, merienkeli
  • merikrottifish
  • merienkelishark
French lotte, baudroie
  • lottefish
  • baudroiefish
German Seeteufel, Meeresteufel
  • Seeteufelfish
  • Meeresteufelfish
Hungarian ördöghal
  • ördöghalfish
Irish láimhíneach, anglait
  • láimhíneachfish
  • anglaitshark
  • bráthairshark
Italian coda di rospo
  • coda di rospofish
Korean 아귀
  • 아귀 (agwi)fish
Māori kourepoua, moamoa
  • kourepouafish
  • moamoafish
Polish żabnica, raszpla
  • żabnicafish
  • raszplashark
  • raszpla zwyczajnashark
  • anioł morskishark
  • skwatshark
Portuguese tamboril
  • tamborilfish
Spanish rape, angelote
  • rapefish
  • angeloteshark
Swedish marulk
  • marulkfish
Turkish keler balığı, maymun balığı
  • keler balığıshark
  • maymun balığıshark
Cite this entry
APA

monkfish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkfish

MLA

“monkfish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkfish. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “monkfish,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkfish.

Source: monkfish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.