Meanings
monk1
plural monks · alternative obsolete moncke
- A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.
In clusters on the plain, like cowlless monks at matins, sat the vultures that had settled on the corpse of the hyena impaled by the female rhino […]
1982, Michael Bishop, No enemy but time1 more example
This is believed to be the completeſt liſt of this voluminous, proſaick, and driveling monk, that can be formed, without acceſs, at leaſt, to every manuſcript library in the kingdom, which would be very difficult, if not imposſible, to obtain.
1802, Joseph Ritson, “Poets of the Fifteenth Century”, in Bibliographia Poetica - In earlier usage, an eremite or hermit devoted to solitude, as opposed to a cenobite, who lived communally.
1 more example
Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”
1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC - slangAn unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships.
- slangA judge.
- archaicmediaAn inkblot.
- A South American monkey (Pithecia monachus); also applied to other species, as Cebus xanthosternos.
- The bullfinch, common bullfinch, European bullfinch, or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).
- The monkfish.
- historicalA fuse for firing mines.
present singular third person monks · participle present monking · participle past monked · past monked · alternative obsolete moncke
- To be a monk.
Good people, if you're ever short of a job, don't take up monking for a living.
2002, David Pownall, Plays two - Volume 2, →ISBN, page 411 more example
"Ah!" she cried, "thou art the prettiest little monk that ever monked it in this blessed, amorous town of Constance!"
1990, Honoré de Balzac, James Lewis May, Jean de Boschère, Ten droll tales, page 25 - To act like a monk; especially to be contemplative.
Many a scholar, making wings of candlewicks to flap away old darkness, monked his life to fasting long while feasting upon new light.
1961, Snowy Egret - Volumes 25-30, page 743 more examples
...drinking: monking on a mountain: plodding in self-inflicted darkness so that the entrance into light would be heightened and supercharged: sacrifice and gain: the meek shall inherit the earth.
1971, Bill Amidon, Charge ...!, page 196Sometimes, in the joint, time gets long. It's best then to just sit and think. I call it "monking," because you can become so inspired, with revelations and understandings. After a monking spell, you may get angry in a strange way.
2001, Kevin Everod Quashie, R. Joyce Lausch, Keith D. Miller, New Bones: Contemporary Black Writers in America, page 482There were half-serious references to his 'going monking'; his new 'religion'; his grey habit; the magnificent house presented to the community in Montreal, etc. (“What price the vow of poverty, etc.”)
2017, Neil McKenty, In the Stillness Dancing: The Journey of John Main, →ISBN - To monkey or meddle; to behave in a manner that is not systematic.
The Avatar spoke gently as she responded to his jibe. "Now fucking get aboard and stop monking on like a schoolboy, you silly earplug.
2015, Tooty Nolan, Earplug Adventures: An Exaltation of Earplugs, →ISBN2 more examples
"You just go into the swamp and keep monking around, and maybe in a week er so, somebody'll open up and begin shooting at you, and if you live long enough to git curious about it, that'll be Tom Keefer."
2008, Vereen Bell, Swamp Water, →ISBN, page 197... because when a man is a corporal its all head work you might say and a man ought to keep their mind on their job evenings as well as day times and I felt like I couldn't do that and be monking with French at the same time...
2016, Ring Lardner, Treat 'Em Rough - Letters From Jack The Kaiser Killer, →ISBN - To be intoxicated or confused.
I looked up from the thick cotton mat, unsure where my legs were. “She looks monked up.” “maybe her brain is damaged, huh, miss Bryant?”
2011, Devon W. Carbado, Dwight A. McBride, Donald Weise, Black Like Us: A Century of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual African American Fiction, →ISBN1 more example
She looked down at herself and said, “Oh, I got that from monking.” “From what?” “Monking. You ain't never done meth, girl?” she said.
2015, Tonya Craft, Accused: My Fight for Truth, Justice, and the Strength to Forgive, →ISBN - transitiveTo attach so that it sticks out.
All these controls and screens are monked on to a massive network of computers that coordinates the sights.
1987, The Pioneer - Volumes 111-122, page 112 more examples
Molten roofing north, lead dripping down south, stand like those immobilized columns of arctic water west, stalagmites, monked and housed or stamped and dudleyed east, in school texts.
1981, Kalu Uka, A Consummation of Fire: A Novel, page 9Those shelters formed chapels where aged forms of the implants monked out in built cells, little churchy cells that perished or grew plain, quivering and hidden from sight under alders.
2014, Ken Babstock, On Malice, →ISBN, page 63
monk2
plural monks
- colloquialA monkey.
It seems that the big monk up on the roof is nobody but Bongo, who is a gorilla belonging to the circus, and one of the very few gorillas of any account in this country, or anywhere else, as far as this goes, because good gorillas are very scarce, indeed.
1 more example
‘We wuz talkin’ and the monk got loose, and she sent me off to catch him.’
1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 64
Monk3
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
monk · noun, verb
- Ancient Greekμοναχός“single, solitary”
- Late Latinmonicus
- Proto-West Germanic*munik
- Old Englishmunuc
- Middle Englishmonk
- Englishmonk
From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans monnik
- monnikmale member of monastic order
Ancient Greek μοναχός
- μοναχός (monakhós)male member of monastic order
Arabic رَاهِب, نَاسِك
- رَاهِب (rāhib)male member of monastic order
- نَاسِك (nāsik)male member of monastic order
Bengali ভিক্ষু, সন্ন্যাসী
- ভিক্ষু (bhikkhu)male member of monastic order
- সন্ন্যাসী (śonnnaśi)male member of monastic order
Bulgarian мона́х, калу́гер
- мона́х (monáh)male member of monastic order
- калу́гер (kalúger)male member of monastic order
Catalan monjo
- monjomale member of monastic order
Chinese Cantonese 和尚
- 和尚male member of monastic order
Chinese Mandarin 和尚, 僧侶 /僧侣
- 和尚male member of monastic order
- 僧侶 /僧侣 (sēnglǚ)male member of monastic order
- 僧 (sēng)male member of monastic order
- 修士 (xiūshì)male member of monastic order
Czech mnich
- mnichmale member of monastic order
Danish munk
- munkmale member of monastic order
Dutch monnik
- monnikmale member of monastic order
Esperanto monaĥo
- monaĥomale member of monastic order
Estonian munk
- munkmale member of monastic order
Finnish munkki
- munkkimale member of monastic order
French moine
- moinemale member of monastic order
German Mönch
- Mönchmale member of monastic order
Greek μοναχός
- μοναχός (monachós)male member of monastic order
Hebrew נָזִיר
- נָזִיר (nazír)male member of monastic order
Hindi भिक्षु, महन्त
- भिक्षु (bhikṣu)male member of monastic order
- महन्त (mahant)male member of monastic order
- संन्यासी (sannyāsī)male member of monastic order
Hungarian szerzetes, barát
- szerzetesmale member of monastic order
- barátmale member of monastic order
Icelandic munkur
- munkurmale member of monastic order
Indonesian rahib, biksu
- rahibmale member of monastic order
- biksumale member of monastic order
Irish manach
- manachmale member of monastic order
Italian monaco, frate
- monacomale member of monastic order
- fratemale member of monastic order
- celibeslang: man living without sexual relationships
Japanese 僧侶, 坊さん
- 僧侶 (sōryo)male member of monastic order
- 坊さん (bōsan)male member of monastic order
- 修道士 (shūdōshi)male member of monastic order
- 僧 (sō)male member of monastic order
- 法師 (hōshi)male member of monastic order
Korean 수도사, 수사
- 수도사 (sudosa)male member of monastic order
- 수사 (susa)male member of monastic order
Latin monachus, nonnus
- monachusmale member of monastic order
- nonnusmale member of monastic order
Latvian mūks
- mūksmale member of monastic order
Lithuanian vienuolis, minỹkas
- vienuolismale member of monastic order
- minỹkasmale member of monastic order
Malay rahib, sami
- rahibmale member of monastic order
- samimale member of monastic order
Māori monaki
- monakimale member of monastic order
Norwegian Bokmål munk
- munkmale member of monastic order
Polish mnich, zakonnik
- mnichmale member of monastic order
- zakonnikmale member of monastic order
- mnichslang: man living without sexual relationships
Portuguese monge
- mongemale member of monastic order
Romanian călugăr, monah
- călugărmale member of monastic order
- monahmale member of monastic order
- celibatarslang: man living without sexual relationships
Russian мона́х, монах
- мона́х (monáx)male member of monastic order
- монах (monax)slang: man living without sexual relationships
- бобыль (bobylʹ)slang: man living without sexual relationships
Scottish Gaelic manach
- manachmale member of monastic order
Slovak mních, rehoľník
- mníchmale member of monastic order
- rehoľníkmale member of monastic order
- mníchslang: man living without sexual relationships
Spanish monje
- monjemale member of monastic order
Swahili mmonaki
- mmonakimale member of monastic order
Swedish munk
- munkmale member of monastic order
Tagalog monghe
- monghemale member of monastic order
Tamil துறவி, துறவி
- துறவி (tuṟavi)male member of monastic order
- துறவி (tuṟavi)slang: man living without sexual relationships
Thai พระ, นักพรต
- พระ (prá)male member of monastic order
- นักพรต (nák-prót)male member of monastic order
Turkish rahip, ruhban
- rahipmale member of monastic order
- ruhbanmale member of monastic order
- keşişmale member of monastic order
Ukrainian мона́х, черне́ць
- мона́х (monáx)male member of monastic order
- черне́ць (černécʹ)male member of monastic order
Urdu راہِب
- راہِب (rāhib)male member of monastic order
Vietnamese tu sĩ, thầy tu
- tu sĩmale member of monastic order
- thầy tumale member of monastic order
- đan sĩmale member of monastic order
Welsh mynach
- mynachmale member of monastic order
Cite this entry
monk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monk
“monk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monk. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “monk,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monk.
Source: monk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.