Meanings
plural mortises · alternative mortice
- artsA hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint.First known use 14th c.
If there is much gauging for the same size mortise and tenon to be done, and if a mortise gauge is not handy, a simple improvised gauge for the purpose can easily be made with two pieces of wood and four or five steel sprigs…
2016 September 6, A Little Book of Woodworking Joints - Including Dovetailing, Mortise-and-Tenon and Mitred Joints, 2nd edition (paperback), Read Books Limited, →ISBN1 more example
A keyed mortise-and-tenon joint is constructed the same as a doweled mortise and tenon joint except that the tenon projects far enough through the mortise to admit the insertion of a tapering key which draws the mortised piece firmly against the shoulder of the tenon.
1918, Herman Frederick Rusch, Shop Work, Joinery-cabinet-making-carpentry, Chicago, Illinois, United States: University of Chicago Press, page 56
present singular third person mortises · participle present mortising · participle past mortised · past mortised · alternative mortice
- transitiveartsTo cut a mortise in.
A keyed mortise-and-tenon joint is constructed the same as a doweled mortise and tenon joint except that the tenon projects far enough through the mortise to admit the insertion of a tapering key which draws the mortised piece firmly against the shoulder of the tenon.
1918, Herman Frederick Rusch, Shop Work, Joinery-cabinet-making-carpentry, Chicago, Illinois, United States: University of Chicago Press, page 56 - transitiveartsTo join by a mortise and tenon.
1 more example
Sculptures from Mohenjodaro and Tell Asmar in 2400 B.C. show wheels consisting of three pieces of wood mortised together, and bound with leather tyres which were attached with copper nails. These wheels turned in one piece with the axle, which was secured to the body of the sledge with leather thongs.
1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 79 - mediaTo adjust the horizontal space between selected pairs of letters; to kern.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Arabicمُرْتَزّ“fastened”
- Old Frenchmortaise
- Middle Englishmorteys
- Englishmortise
From Middle English morteys, from Old French mortaise, from Arabic مُرْتَزّ (murtazz, “fastened”), from اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Arabic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian жлеб
- жлеб (žleb)a hole for a tenon
Catalan caixa
- caixaa hole for a tenon
Chinese Mandarin 榫眼
- 榫眼 (sǔnyǎn)a hole for a tenon
Czech dlab
- dlaba hole for a tenon
Finnish lovi, reikä
- lovia hole for a tenon
- reikäa hole for a tenon
- koloa hole for a tenon
French mortaise
- mortaisea hole for a tenon
German Einsteckschloss, Zapfenloch
- Einsteckschlossa hole for a tenon
- Zapfenlocha hole for a tenon
Hebrew גֶּרֶז, שֶׁקַע
- גֶּרֶז (gerez)a hole for a tenon
- שֶׁקַע (sheka)a hole for a tenon
Italian mortasa
- mortasaa hole for a tenon
Japanese ほぞ穴, 枘穴
- ほぞ穴 (hozoana)a hole for a tenon
- 枘穴 (hozoana)a hole for a tenon
Polish gniazdo czopa, wpust
- gniazdo czopaa hole for a tenon
- wpusta hole for a tenon
Russian вы́емка, па́з
- вы́емка (výjemka)a hole for a tenon
- па́з (páz)a hole for a tenon
- гнездо́ (gnezdó)a hole for a tenon
- вы́рез (výrez)a hole for a tenon
- про́резь (prórezʹ)a hole for a tenon
Spanish mortaja, caja
- mortajaa hole for a tenon
- cajaa hole for a tenon
Tagalog bakam, aab
- bakama hole for a tenon
- aaba hole for a tenon
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with mortise
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
mortise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortise
“mortise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortise. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mortise,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortise.
Source: mortise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.