mute h

/mjuːt eɪtʃ/

noun

In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant.

“The French word homme ("man") begins with a mute h. Consequently we can say l'homme /l‿ɔm/ and les hommes /le‿zɔm/, but never /lə ɔm/ and /le ɔm/, like we do with the aspirated h.”

Meanings

nounmute h (plural mute h's)

plural mute h's

  1. human sciencesIn the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant.

    The French word homme ("man") begins with a mute h. Consequently we can say l'homme /l‿ɔm/ and les hommes /le‿zɔm/, but never /lə ɔm/ and /le ɔm/, like we do with the aspirated h.

    3 more examples

    Whether the h be a mute h or an aspirate h, it may be regarded in either case as absolutely silent.

    1913, James Geddes, French Pronunciation, page 83

    In French initial h’s are called either mute h’s (the greatest number) or aspirate h’s (fewer in number, but frequent nonetheless).

    1994, Thomas M. Donnan, French Lyric Diction, page 83

    The only difference between the two is that a mute h allows contractions and liaisons in front of it, and an aspirated h does not.

    2006, Laura K. Lawless, The Everything French Grammar Book, page 29

    Synonyms: silent h, unaspirated h, h-dropping

  2. literallyhuman sciencesNon-aspiration of a glottal consonant.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounIn the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant.

Origin

  1. Frenchh muet
  2. Englishmute h

Calque of French h muet.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French h muet
  • h muetusage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Italian h muto
  • h mutousage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Japanese 無音の h
  • 無音の h (muon no asshu)usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Polish h nieme
  • h niemeusage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Portuguese h mudo
  • h mudousage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Russian немо́е аш
  • немо́е аш (nemóje aš)usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Spanish h muda, hache muda
  • h mudausage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
  • hache mudausage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant
Cite this entry
APA

mute h. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mute%20h

MLA

“mute h.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mute%20h. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mute h,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mute%20h.

Source: mute h on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.