Nanjing

Nan·jing
N1A1N1J8I1N1G2
/nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ//nɑnˈd͡ʒɪŋ/

proper noun

A major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

proper noun

alternative dated historical Nanking · alternative Nan-ching · alternative Nanching · alternative obsolete Nankin · alternative obsolete Nanquin

  1. A major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.

    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) chairman Morris Chang will sign a contract with the government of the eastern Chinese city of Nanjing to carry out the largest Taiwanese investment in China, Taiwan's Central News Agency (CNA) reported today.

    2016 March 28, “Taiwanese semiconductor company announces large investment in China”, in EFE, archived from the original on 08 Sep 2022
    2 more examples

    That Riuer of Nanquin which I called (Yamſu or) Ianſu, the ſonne of the Sea, goeth Northward to Nanquin, and then returning ſomewhat Southward, runneth into the Sea with great force; fortie myles from which it paſſeth by Nanquin. And that from hence to Pequin there might bee paſſage by Riuers, the Kings of China haue deriued a large Channell from this to another Riuer, called the Yellow Riuer, ſuch being the colour of that troubled water. This is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.

    [1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340

    For the first time on Saturday, China held a national day of remembrance on the 77th anniversary of Japanese atrocities committed in the city of Nanjing in the run-up to World War II. President Xi Jinping led the commemorations in front of a crowd of some 10,000 people, among whom were survivors or relatives of victims of the "Rape of Nanking," a six-week reign of terror during which the Imperial Japanese Army carried out mass killings and rapes.

    2014 December 13, “China's Xi: Nanjing massacre undeniable”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 25 Apr 2016, Asia

    Synonyms: Jiangning

  2. historicalinformalSynonym of Jiangnan, Nanzhili, Liangjiang, etc. as imperial Chinese provinces or viceroyalties administered from Nanjing.

    Synonyms: Jiangnan, Nanzhili, Liangjiang

  3. historicalVarious other Chinese cities during periods when they acted as a southern capital of a kingdom or imperial dynasty.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.

Similar

proper nounSynonym of Jiangnan, Nanzhili, Liangjiang, etc. as imperial Chinese provinces or viceroyalties administered from Nanjing.

capital of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

Origin

  1. Mandarin南京
  2. EnglishNanjing

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), composed of 南 (“south, southern”) and 京 (jīng, “capital”), distinguishing it from Beijing to the north, and first applied informally during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who preferred to rule from Beijing but was obliged to treat Nanjing as a secondary capital by the dynastic injunctions of his father the Hongwu Emperor. The name continued a practice of several preceding dynasties—especially those of nomadic conquerers from the north such as the Jin and Liao—of maintaining a number of separate capitals designated by their cardinal directions.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic نَانْجِينْغ
  • نَانْجِينْغ (nanjinḡ)Chinese city
Chinese Cantonese 南京
  • 南京 (naam⁴ ging¹)Chinese city
Chinese Mandarin 南京
  • 南京 (Nánjīng)Chinese city
Esperanto Nankingo
  • NankingoChinese city
French Nankin
  • NankinChinese city
German Nanking
  • NankingChinese city
Hindi नानजिंग
  • नानजिंग (nānjiṅg)Chinese city
Hungarian Nanking, Nancsing
  • NankingChinese city
  • NancsingChinese city
Italian Nanchino
  • NanchinoChinese city
Japanese 南京, 金陵
  • 南京 (Nankin)Chinese city
  • 金陵 (Kinryō)Chinese city
Korean 난징, 남경
  • 난징Chinese city
  • 남경 (Namgyeong)Chinese city
Latin Nanchinum
  • NanchinumChinese city
Polish Nankin
  • NankinChinese city
Portuguese Nanquim
  • NanquimChinese city
Russian Нанки́н, Наньцзи́н
  • Нанки́н (Nankín)Chinese city
  • Наньцзи́н (Nanʹczín)Chinese city
Spanish Nankín
  • NankínChinese city
Thai หนานจิง
  • หนานจิง (nǎan-jing)Chinese city
Turkish Nankin
  • NankinChinese city
Vietnamese Nam Kinh
  • Nam KinhChinese city
Cite this entry
APA

Nanjing. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Nanjing

MLA

“Nanjing.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Nanjing. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Nanjing,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Nanjing.

Source: Nanjing on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.