Meanings
present singular third person negotiates · participle present negotiating · participle past negotiated · past negotiated · alternative negociate
- intransitiveTo confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.
1 more example
1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., to the eight fellow clergymen who opposed the civil rights action, "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Why We Can't Wait "You are quite right in calling for negotiation. Indeed, this is the very purpose of direct action. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue."
Synonyms: treat
- transitiveTo arrange or settle something by mutual agreement.
We negotiated the contract to everyone's satisfaction.
2 more examples
The client and server computers must first negotiate a network protocol to be used.
Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe.[…]The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18 - transitiveTo succeed in coping with, getting over or navigating a hazard or obstacle.
We negotiated the mountain track with difficulty.
2 more examples
Although the car was quite rickety, he could negotiate the curves very well.
Novak Djokovic earlier had negotiated his own tricky passage through the fifth day.
2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 15 Nov 2016 - obsoleteTo transact business; to carry on trade.
Jews, Turks, Armenians,[…]negotiating in this famous Emporium.
1645 July 7 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for June 1645]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinnegōtiātus
- Englishnegotiate
c. 1598; borrowed from Latin negōtiātus, perfect active participle of negōtior (“to do business, trade”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from negotium (“business”) + -or, from nec (“not”) + otium (“leisure, ease, inactivity”).
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek χρηματίζω
- χρηματίζω (khrēmatízō)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Arabic تَفَاوَضَ
- تَفَاوَضَ (tafāwaḍa)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Bulgarian договарям, уреждам
- договарям (dogovarjam)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- уреждам (ureždam)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- договарям се (dogovarjam se)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- преодолявам (preodoljavam)to succeed in coping with, getting over
Catalan negociar, negociar
- negociarconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- negociararrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- negociarto succeed in coping with, getting over
Chinese Mandarin 談判 /谈判, 協商 /协商
- 談判 /谈判 (tánpàn)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- 協商 /协商 (xiéshāng)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- 交涉 (jiāoshè)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Czech vyjednávat, vyjednat
- vyjednávatconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- vyjednatarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Dutch onderhandelen, overwinnen
- onderhandelenconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- overwinnento succeed in coping with, getting over
Esperanto trakti, intertrakti
- trakticonfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- intertrakticonfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Estonian läbirääkimisi pidama
- läbirääkimisi pidamaconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Finnish neuvotella, neuvotella
- neuvotellaconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- neuvotellaarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- selviytyäto succeed in coping with, getting over
French négocier, négocier
- négocierconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- négocierarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- négocierto succeed in coping with, getting over
German verhandeln, aushandeln
- verhandelnconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- aushandelnarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- überwindento succeed in coping with, getting over
Greek διαπραγματεύομαι, διαπραγματεύομαι
- διαπραγματεύομαι (diapragmatévomai)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- διαπραγματεύομαι (diapragmatévomai)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- ξεπερνάω (xepernáo)to succeed in coping with, getting over
- περνάω (pernáo)to succeed in coping with, getting over
Hungarian tárgyal, megtárgyal
- tárgyalconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- megtárgyalarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- legyőzto succeed in coping with, getting over
- leküzdto succeed in coping with, getting over
Italian negoziare
- negoziareconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Japanese 交渉する, 折衝する
- 交渉する (kōshō suru)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- 折衝する (sesshō suru)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Korean 교섭하다
- 교섭하다 (gyoseophada)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Latin agō
- agōconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Latvian vest sarunas
- vest sarunasconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Lithuanian derėtis
- derėtisconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Māori whiriwhiri, whiriwhiri
- whiriwhiriconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- whiriwhiriarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- whiriwhiri kōreroarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- whiriwhirito succeed in coping with, getting over
Norwegian forhandle, forhandle
- forhandleconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- forhandlearrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- drøftearrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Polish negocjować, uzgodnić
- negocjowaćconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- uzgodnićarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- wynegocjowaćarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- pokonywaćto succeed in coping with, getting over
- pokonaćto succeed in coping with, getting over
Portuguese negociar, negociar
- negociarconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- negociararrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Romanian discuta
- discutaconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Russian вести́ перегово́ры, провести́ перегово́ры
- вести́ перегово́ры (vestí peregovóry)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- провести́ перегово́ры (provestí peregovóry)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- догова́риваться (dogovárivatʹsja)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- договори́ться (dogovorítʹsja)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- преодолева́ть (preodolevátʹ)to succeed in coping with, getting over
- преодоле́ть (preodolétʹ)to succeed in coping with, getting over
Slovak rokovať
- rokovaťconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Spanish negociar, negociar
- negociarconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- negociararrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Swedish förhandla, underhandla
- förhandlaconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- underhandlaconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- förhandlaarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- underhandlaarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- klara avto succeed in coping with, getting over
Thai ต่อรอง, เจรจา
- ต่อรอง (dtɔ̀ɔ-rɔɔng)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- เจรจา (jee-rá-jaa)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- ต่อรอง (dtɔ̀ɔ-rɔɔng)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Turkish müzakere etmek
- müzakere etmekconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Ukrainian вести́ перегово́ри, домовля́тися
- вести́ перегово́ри (vestý perehovóry)confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- домовля́тися (domovljátysja)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- домо́витися (domóvytysja)arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Vietnamese thương thuyết, đàm phán
- thương thuyếtconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- đàm phánconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- thương thảoconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- thương lượngconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- hiệp thươngconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
Welsh cyd-drafod, negodi
- cyd-drafodconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- negodiconfer to reach an agreement (intransitive)
- trafodarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
- negodiarrange a mutual agreement (transitive)
Cite this entry
negotiate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/negotiate
“negotiate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/negotiate. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “negotiate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/negotiate.
Source: negotiate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.