numinous

nu·min·ous
N1U1M3I1N1O1U1S1
UK/ˈnjuːmɪnəs/US/ˈn(j)umənəs/

adjective

Of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity.

“His interest in numinous objects led him on a quest for the Holy Grail.”

UncommonFirst used mid 17th c.Scrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivenuminous (comparative more numinous, superlative most numinous)

comparative more numinous · superlative most numinous

  1. Of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity.First known use mid 17th c.

    His interest in numinous objects led him on a quest for the Holy Grail.

    3 more examples

    The fetish of Huitzilopochtli, bundled up and screened from profane eyes, now preceded the wandering group, carried on the back of his oracle-priest or sorcerer who alone was holy enough to handle safely the numinous object.

    1972, Burr Cartwright Brundage, “The Mexica Gain a King”, in A Rain of Darts: The Mexica Aztecs (Texas Pan American Series), Austin, Tx.; London: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 23

    He held his own body in numinous esteem.

    1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 40

    The use of blood to instill numen into a thing is illustrated by the establishment and annual renewal of Terminus, the boundary marker […] The transfer of numinous power to persons has its example in the drinking of blood by seers in order to get oracular vision.

    1981, C. Bennett Pascal, “October Horse”, in D[avid] R[oy] Shackleton Bailey, editor, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 85, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 278
  2. Evoking a sense of the mystical, sublime, or transcendent; awe-inspiring.

    A post-scarcity communism that doesn't dispense with all thoughts of the divine and numinous can't be precluded.

    2022, China Miéville, chapter 4, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC
    4 more examples

    The Will of a King is very numinous; it hath a kind of vast universality in it, it is many times greater than the will of his whole Kingdom, stiffened with ill Counsel and ill Presidents: […]

    1647, Theodore de la Guard [pseudonym; Nathaniel Ward], The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America. […], London: […] J[ohn] D[ever] & R[obert] I[bbitson] for Stephen Bowtell, […], →OCLC; The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America (Force’s Collection of Historical Tracts; vol. III, no. 8), 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: […] Daniel Henchman, […]; [Washington, D.C.: W. Q. Force], 1713 (1844 printing), →OCLC, page 44

    Behind the hieroglyphic streets there would either be a transcendent meaning, or only the earth. In the songs Miles, Dean, Serge and Leonard sang was either some fraction of the truth's numinous beauty (as Mucho now believed) or only a power spectrum.

    1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 136

    [Justinian I] had the genius to realize the vast resources available to an east Roman emperor of the early sixth century — an almost numinous past history, a full treasury, an unrivalled supply of human talent in every field.

    1971, Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity: From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad (Library of European civilization), London: Thames and Hudson, →ISBN, page 154

    Is death closer than they think? [Samuel Langhorne] Clemens sets the scene with a numinous description of the men waiting in the corncrib in the "veiled moonlight."

    1996, Anne Bernays, “Introduction”, in Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], Merry Tales, New York, N.Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page xxxix

    Synonyms: awesome, magical, mystical, magical, mystic, mystical, sorcerous, sortilegious

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveEvoking a sense of the mystical, sublime, or transcendent; awe-inspiring.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveevincing the presence of a deity

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekνοούμενον“influence perceptible by the mind but not the senses”
  2. Latin*nuō“to nod”
  3. Latinnūmen“nod of the head; divine sway or will; divinity”
  4. Englishnuminous

From Latin nūmen (“nod of the head; divine sway or will; divinity”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality). Nūmen is believed to derive either from Latin *nuō (“to nod”) or from Ancient Greek νοούμενον (nooúmenon, “influence perceptible by the mind but not the senses”) (ultimately from νόος (nóos, “mind; thought; purpose”)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian свръхестествен
  • свръхестествен (svrăhestestven)of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Chinese Mandarin 努秘
  • 努秘 (nǔmì)of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Danish numinøse
  • numinøseof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Finnish jumalallinen, hengellinen
  • jumalallinenof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
  • hengellinenof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
  • mystinenevoking a sense of the mystical — see also awe-inspiring
French numineux
  • numineuxof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
German numinos, numinos
  • numinosof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
  • numinosevoking a sense of the mystical — see also awe-inspiring
Hungarian numinózus, misztikus
  • numinózusof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
  • misztikusevoking a sense of the mystical — see also awe-inspiring
  • titokzatosevoking a sense of the mystical — see also awe-inspiring
Italian numinoso, numinosa
  • numinosoof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
  • numinosaof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Japanese ヌミノーゼ
  • ヌミノーゼof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Latvian numinoziškumas
  • numinoziškumasof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Russian нумино́зность
  • нумино́зность (numinóznostʹ)of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Spanish numinoso
  • numinosoof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
Swedish numinös, numinös
  • numinösof or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity
  • numinösevoking a sense of the mystical — see also awe-inspiring
Cite this entry
APA

numinous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/numinous

MLA

“numinous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/numinous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “numinous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/numinous.

Source: numinous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.