octopus

O1C3T1O1P3U1S1
UK/ˈɒktəpʊs/UK/ˈɒktəpəs/US/ˈɑktəpʊs/US/ˈɑktəpəs/

noun

Any of several marine molluscs of the order Octopoda, having no internal or external protective shell or bone (unlike the nautilus, squid and cuttlefish) and eight arms each covered with suckers.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounoctopus (countable and uncountable, plural octopuses or (nonstandard) octopusses or (hypercorrect) octopi or (rare, hypercorrect) octopii or (rare) octopodes or (rare, nonstandard) octopus)

plural octopuses · nonstandard plural octopusses · hypercorrect plural octopi · hypercorrect plural rare octopii · plural rare octopodes

  1. broadlycountableAny of several marine molluscs of the order Octopoda, having no internal or external protective shell or bone (unlike the nautilus, squid and cuttlefish) and eight arms each covered with suckers.

    Even octopuses without stylets almost certainly retain the molecular machinery necessary to build them.

    2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 120
    2 more examples

    In terms of diversity, cephalopods include the egg case making argonauts, shelled nautiluses, venomous blue-ringed octopuses and enigmatic giants like the giant and colossal squid. […] Fossilised ink sacs are more conclusively known from the extinct “soft-bodied” Coleoidea cephalopods in groups Belemitida (including belemnites with bullet-like internal skeletons commonly found as fossils) and Phragmoteuthida as well as from squid, octopus and cuttlefish fossils.

    2017 August 9, Mark Carnall, “Why do cephalopods produce ink? And what's ink made of, anyway?”, in The Guardian

    In one photograph, a teenaged Leah crouches by a tall cylindrical tank containing what she identified to me as a giant Pacific octopus named Pamela. We were pals, she said, in a voice that I thought seemed to strive for offhandedness, did you know they taste with their skin? Octopuses, I mean.

    2022, Julia Armfield, Our Wives Under the Sea, Picador, page 67
  2. countablestrictlyA mollusc from genus Octopus.
  3. uncountableThe flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.
  4. countableAn organization that has many powerful branches controlled from the centre.
  5. countableinformaluncountableAmerican footballAn instance of a player scoring a touchdown immediately followed by a successful two-point conversion, resulting in a total score of eight points.
  6. countabledivingA safety device allowing divers to share an air supply in an emergency.
verboctopus (third-person singular simple present octopusses or octopuses, present participle octopussing or octopusing, simple past and past participle octopussed or octopused)

present singular third person octopusses · present singular third person octopuses · participle present octopussing · participle present octopusing · participle past octopussed · past octopussed · participle past octopused · past octopused

  1. To put (or attempt to put) one's fingers, hands or arms in many things or places at roughly the same time.

    He rises up on his wasted legs, the healer's hands octopussed on his head.

    1994, Susan Ketchin, The Christ-haunted Landscape
    2 more examples

    A skinny, sauced-looking gent in shorts and baseball cap wandered in through the door, his arms octopussing no less than three pre-teen girls.

    2006, Stuart Lloyd, Gone Troppo: Hot Babes, Warm Weather, Cold Beer. Paradise!

    I took off my shirt, standing in swim trunks, embarrassed of my tour body, my hands octopussing around the ashamed drink tickets of my gut.

    2018, Derrick C. Brown, Hello. It Doesn't Matter.
  2. To spread out in long arms or legs in many directions.

    The bug-eyed press octopussed to their respective word processors.

    1995, Donald A. Weatherby, The Star-Spangled Specter, page 105
    3 more examples

    Dirt roads octopussed into the interior, where there were more dried mud and shrivelled crops.

    1997, The Unesco Courier - Volume 50, Issues 1-6, page 33

    He had attached three more on so now there were seven legs octopussing out from underneath the chair.

    2002, Susan Goyette, Lures: A Novel, page 224

    The main house was a sprawling gray two-story structure with breezeways connecting it to the dining hall and another large wing, making it look like it had outgrown itself and octopused to the other spaces.

    2013, Jesse Hayworth, Jessica Andersen, Summer at Mustang Ridge
  3. To plug a large number of devices into a single electric outlet.

    By now, the reservation had electricity so THAT had to be octopussed out to the trailers too.

    1985, Ted C. Williams, The Reservation, page 206
    3 more examples

    If they're all for a single indoor tree, caution against "octopusing" of cords from other cords, and the use of a number of cords in a single receptacle.

    1963, Hardware Age - Volume 203, Issues 7-10, page 88

    The three electrical outlets I could see—though located six feet above the ground, beyond all their little reaches—were octopussed with what looked like more plugs than the circuits could handle.

    2010, Arthur Nersesian, Mesopotamia, page 53

    It was an eight-channel audio recording snake, a bundled set of cables with eight plugs octopussing out of either end.

    2011, Richard Sanders, Dead Heat, page 74
  4. broadlyTo grow in use vastly beyond what was originally intended.

    The performance of it, however, did not improve, being octopussed by centuries-old not-to-move bureaucracy.

    1993, Mohammad Abdul Mannan, Growth and development of small enterprise, page 92
    4 more examples

    The interlocking business organizations have octopussed beyond all imagining in recent years; they are intermingled with citizens' union-smashing committees and women's strikebreaking “patriotic” groups, such as Neutral Thousands and Women of the Pacific.

    1937, Fight Against War and Fascism - Volumes 5-6, page 34

    The busy man will do two things at once in his office; and with a little forethought he can practise what psychologist Freeman calls "brain octopussing" at home, too.

    1953, Dun's Review and Modern Industry, volume 62, August-December 1953, page 256

    The course of study should be rooted in a survey of the needs of the community and not "octopussed" from swivel chair courses of study prepared for other areas.

    1978, William Edward Field, A Review of the Undergraduate Program in Agricultural Education at the University of Minnesota, 1977, page 349

    Judging by the way that Boots was octopussing himself into the world of the stud farm and mastering the intricacies of thoroughbred financing, he was well on his way to raping Sport of Kings.

    2000, Murray Bromberg, The Wagers of Sin, page 102
  5. To hunt and catch octopuses.

    CRABBING AND OCTOPUSSING: Use the same method whether you skindive for crabs and octopi or gather them intertidally.

    1977, Peter Howorth, Foraging Along the California Coast, Capra Press, →ISBN, page 97
    2 more examples

    The sport could be called octopusing or octopus hunting— and any number may play. Supposing you catch an octopus, what do you have?

    1956, Travel - Volume 105, page 46

    The municipal council assigned food quotas to each section and family contributions within sections. People spent the days before the visit fishing, octopusing, digging taro, cooking, and cleaning public spaces.

    1993, Poyer Lin, NGATIK MASSACRE PB, page 163
  6. To behave like an octopus.

    Night fell especially dark and cold for August, inky blackness tendrilling in, octopussing even the street lamps, now dim with vague form.

    1995, Donald A. Weatherby, The Star-Spangled Specter, page 77
    2 more examples

    “Strangled in the middle of the night by one of Molly's eight legs.” “Mo-om!” Molly kicked Robin in the shins. “Owww!” Robin lunged against the door. “I've been octopused!”

    2009, Becky Citra, Whiteout, page 20

    It was quite a conincidence for a mechanical sea creature and he was speculating whether it could possibly have been done on purpose when Katsu stole his other sock and flopped on to the floor with an unbiological bang, whereupon it octopused out of the open door and slid down the banister.

    2015, Natasha Pulley, The Watchmaker of Filigree Street

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

nounbottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles

Similar
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*oḱtṓw
  2. Proto-Hellenic*oktṓ
  3. Ancient Greekὀκτώ (oktṓ)
  4. Proto-Indo-European*ped-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*pṓds
  6. Ancient Greekπούς (poús)
  7. Ancient Greekὀκτώπους (oktṓpous)
  8. Latinoctōpūs
  9. Englishoctopus

Borrowed from Latin octōpūs, from Ancient Greek ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous), from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Piecewise doublet of octopod and octopede.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans seekat
  • seekatmollusc
Ancient Greek πολύπους, ὀκτώπους
  • πολύπους (polúpous)mollusc
  • ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous)mollusc
Arabic أُخْطُبُوط, أَخْطَبُوط
  • أُخْطُبُوط (ʔuḵṭubūṭ)mollusc
  • أَخْطَبُوط (ʔaḵṭabūṭ)mollusc
  • أَخْطَبُوط (ʔaḵṭabūṭ)mollusc
Basque olagarro
  • olagarromollusc
Bengali অক্টোপাস
  • অক্টোপাস (okṭōpaś)mollusc
Bulgarian октопо́д
  • октопо́д (oktopód)mollusc
Catalan pop
  • popmollusc
Chinese Cantonese 八爪魚 /八爪鱼, 章魚 /章鱼
  • 八爪魚 /八爪鱼mollusc
  • 章魚 /章鱼mollusc
Chinese Mandarin 章魚 /章鱼
  • 章魚 /章鱼 (zhāngyú)mollusc
Czech chobotnice
  • chobotnicemollusc
Danish ottearmet blæksprutte
  • ottearmet blækspruttemollusc
Dutch octopus, inktvis
  • octopusmollusc
  • inktvismollusc
  • kraakmollusc
Esperanto polpo
  • polpomollusc
Estonian seepia, tindikala
  • seepiamollusc
  • tindikalamollusc
  • kaheksajalgmollusc
Finnish tursas
  • tursasmollusc
French pieuvre, poulpe
  • pieuvremollusc
  • poulpemollusc
German Tintenfisch, Oktopus
  • Tintenfischmollusc
  • Oktopusmollusc
  • Krakemollusc
Greek χταπόδι
  • χταπόδι (chtapódi)mollusc
Hawaiian heʻe
  • heʻemollusc
Hebrew תמנון \ תְּמָנוּן
  • תמנון \ תְּמָנוּן (tmanún)mollusc
Hindi ऑक्टोपस, अष्टबाहु
  • ऑक्टोपस (ŏkṭopas)mollusc
  • अष्टबाहु (aṣṭabāhu)mollusc
Hungarian polip
  • polipmollusc
Icelandic kolkrabbi
  • kolkrabbimollusc
Indonesian gurita
  • guritamollusc
Irish ochtapas
  • ochtapasmollusc
Italian polpo, piovra
  • polpomollusc
  • piovramollusc
  • ottopodemollusc
Japanese 蛸, 章魚
  • 蛸 (tako)mollusc
  • 章魚 (tako)mollusc
  • タコ (tako)mollusc
Korean 문어, 낙지
  • 문어 (muneo)mollusc
  • 낙지 (nakji)mollusc
Latin polypūs, octopūs
  • polypūsmollusc
  • octopūsmollusc
Latvian astoņkājis
  • astoņkājismollusc
Lithuanian aštuonkojis
  • aštuonkojismollusc
Malay gurita, kurita
  • guritamollusc
  • kuritamollusc
  • sotong guritamollusc
  • doyakmollusc
Māori wheke
  • whekemollusc
Norwegian Bokmål blekksprut, akkar
  • blekksprutmollusc
  • akkarmollusc
Persian هشتپا, اختاپوس
  • هشتپا (hašt-pâ)mollusc
  • اختاپوس (oxtâpus)mollusc
Polish ośmiornica
  • ośmiornicamollusc
Portuguese polvo
  • polvomollusc
Punjabi ਤੰਦੂਆ
  • ਤੰਦੂਆ (tandūā)mollusc
Romanian caracatiță
  • caracatițămollusc
Russian осьмино́г, спрут
  • осьмино́г (osʹminóg)mollusc
  • спрут (sprut)mollusc
Scottish Gaelic ochd-chasach
  • ochd-chasachmollusc
Slovak chobotnica, osmonoh
  • chobotnicamollusc
  • osmonohmollusc
Spanish pulpo
  • pulpomollusc
Swahili pweza, pweza mkubwa
  • pwezamollusc
  • pweza mkubwamollusc
Swedish bläckfisk
  • bläckfiskmollusc
Tagalog pugita, salabay
  • pugitamollusc
  • salabaymollusc
Tamil சாக்குக்கணவாய்
  • சாக்குக்கணவாய் (cākkukkaṇavāy)mollusc
Thai หมึกยักษ์
  • หมึกยักษ์ (mʉ̀k-yák)mollusc
Tunisian Arabic قَرْنِيط
  • قَرْنِيط (qarnīṭ)mollusc
Turkish ahtapot
  • ahtapotmollusc
Ukrainian восьмині́г, спрут
  • восьмині́г (vosʹmyníh)mollusc
  • спрут (sprut)mollusc
Urdu آکٹوپس, ہَشْت پا
  • آکٹوپس (ākṭopas)mollusc
  • ہَشْت پا (haśt-pā)mollusc
Vietnamese bạch tuộc
  • bạch tuộcmollusc
Welsh octopws, nieidiol
  • octopwsmollusc
  • nieidiolmollusc
  • wythgoesmollusc
Yiddish אָקטאָפּוס
  • אָקטאָפּוס (oktopus)mollusc
Zulu imbambela, ingwane
  • imbambelamollusc
  • ingwanemollusc
Cite this entry
APA

octopus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/octopus

MLA

“octopus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/octopus. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “octopus,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/octopus.

Source: octopus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.