oidium

O1I1D2I1U1M3

noun

A fragile spore produced by some fungi.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

nounoidium (plural oidia)

plural oidia

  1. A fragile spore produced by some fungi.

    However, in some forms mainly some Hymenomycetes it occurs by the formation of oidia. The oidia are of two main types.

    2004, P.D. Sharma, The Fungi, page 241
    2 more examples

    • Oidia are hyaline, small and thin-walled unicellular sections or fragments of the mycelium. • Oidia may be uni- or binucleate as whether they are produced by the breaking up of the primary or secondary mycelium.

    2003 August, Competition Science Vision, page 802

    Later the pods become covered completely with white powdery mass composed of mycelium, oidiophores and oidia of the fungus.

    2006, A. V. S. S. Sambamurty, A Textbook of Plant Pathology, page 239
  2. The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekᾠόν“egg”
  2. New Latinōidium
  3. Englishoidium

From New Latin ōidium, equivalent to Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan oïdi
  • oïdicognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew
French oïdium
  • oïdiumcognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew
Italian oidio (1,2)
  • oidio (1,2)cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew
Spanish oídio
  • oídiocognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew
Turkish külleme
  • küllemecognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew
Ukrainian ої́дія, ої́діум
  • ої́дія (ojídija)fragile spore
  • ої́діум (ojídium)cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew
Cite this entry
APA

oidium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oidium

MLA

“oidium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oidium. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oidium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oidium.

Source: oidium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.