fungus

F4U1N1G2U1S1
Canada, US, UK/ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/Midlands, Northern England/ˈfʊŋ.ɡəs/

noun

A eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Fungi typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounfungus (countable and uncountable, plural fungi or (uncommon) funguses or (nonstandard, rare) fungusses or fungus)

plural fungi · plural uncommon funguses · nonstandard plural rare fungusses

  1. countableuncountablebiologyA eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Fungi typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

    Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

    2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 14 Aug 2020
  2. uncountableThe flesh of such an organism.
  3. archaiccountableuncountablemedicineA spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound.

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

Origin

  1. Latinfungus“mushroom”
  2. Englishfungus

Borrowed from Latin fungus (“mushroom”). Displaced native Old English swamm.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans swam, fungus
  • swamany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • fungusany member of the kingdom Fungi
Arabic فُطْر
  • فُطْر (fuṭr)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Bengali ছত্রাক
  • ছত্রাক (chotrak)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Bulgarian гъба
  • гъба (găba)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Catalan fong
  • fongany member of the kingdom Fungi
Chinese Mandarin 菌類 /菌类, 真菌
  • 菌類 /菌类 (jūnlèi)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • 真菌 (zhēnjūn)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Czech houba
  • houbaany member of the kingdom Fungi
Danish svamp
  • svampany member of the kingdom Fungi
Dutch zwam
  • zwamany member of the kingdom Fungi
Esperanto fungo
  • fungoany member of the kingdom Fungi
Estonian seen
  • seenany member of the kingdom Fungi
Finnish sieni
  • sieniany member of the kingdom Fungi
French fongus
  • fongusany member of the kingdom Fungi
German Pilz
  • Pilzany member of the kingdom Fungi
Greek μύκητας
  • μύκητας (mýkitas)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Hawaiian kalina
  • kalinaany member of the kingdom Fungi
Hebrew פטרייה
  • פטרייה (pitriyá)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Hindi फफूंद, फफूँद
  • फफूंद (phaphūnd)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • फफूँद (phaphū̃d)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Hungarian gombaféle, gomba
  • gombaféleany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • gombaany member of the kingdom Fungi
Icelandic sveppur
  • sveppurany member of the kingdom Fungi
Irish fungas
  • fungasany member of the kingdom Fungi
Italian fungo
  • fungoany member of the kingdom Fungi
Japanese 菌類, 真菌
  • 菌類 (kinrui)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • 真菌 (shinkin)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • 茸 (kinoko)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Korean 균계
  • 균계 (gyun'gye)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Latin fungus
  • fungusany member of the kingdom Fungi
Latvian sēnes
  • sēnesany member of the kingdom Fungi
Lithuanian grybas
  • grybasany member of the kingdom Fungi
Malay kulat
  • kulatany member of the kingdom Fungi
Māori kōpurawhetū, hekaheka
  • kōpurawhetūany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • hekahekaany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • puruhekaany member of the kingdom Fungi
Norwegian sopp
  • soppany member of the kingdom Fungi
Persian قارچ
  • قارچ (qârč)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Polish grzyb
  • grzybany member of the kingdom Fungi
Portuguese fungo
  • fungoany member of the kingdom Fungi
Romanian ciupercă
  • ciupercăany member of the kingdom Fungi
Russian гриб, грибо́к
  • гриб (grib)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • грибо́к (gribók)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Scottish Gaelic fungas
  • fungasany member of the kingdom Fungi
Slovak huba
  • hubaany member of the kingdom Fungi
Spanish hongo
  • hongoany member of the kingdom Fungi
Swahili kuvu
  • kuvuany member of the kingdom Fungi
Swedish svamp
  • svampany member of the kingdom Fungi
Tagalog halamang-singaw, buot
  • halamang-singawany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • buotany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • apugawany member of the kingdom Fungi
  • kolatkolatany member of the kingdom Fungi
Tamil பூஞ்சைகள்
  • பூஞ்சைகள் (pūñcaikaḷ)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Thai เห็ดรา
  • เห็ดรา (hèt-raa)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Turkish mantar
  • mantarany member of the kingdom Fungi
Ukrainian гриб, грибо́к
  • гриб (hryb)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • грибо́к (hrybók)any member of the kingdom Fungi
Vietnamese nấm
  • nấmany member of the kingdom Fungi
Welsh ffwng
  • ffwngany member of the kingdom Fungi
Yiddish פֿונגוס, שוואָם
  • פֿונגוס (fungus)any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • שוואָם (shvom)any member of the kingdom Fungi

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fungus

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

fungus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fungus

MLA

“fungus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fungus. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fungus,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fungus.

Source: fungus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.