Old Testament

proper noun

The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

“Holonym: Bible”

Meanings

proper nounthe Old Testament
  1. ChristianityThe first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

    Holonym: Bible

    1 more example

    The Old Testament says that eating shellfish is a sin.

    Synonyms: Hebrew Bible, Hebrew Scriptures

adjectiveOld Testament (comparative more Old Testament, superlative most Old Testament)

comparative more Old Testament · superlative most Old Testament

  1. humorousoftenReminiscent of the content of the Old Testament, or of the behavior of God in it; especially dramatic, violent or vengeful.

    "Walter is a peaceful man, but I have a feeling that when it comes to you, he could get Old Testament."

    2019 October 21, Jana DeLeon, Swamp Santa, Jana DeLeon, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Given the Old Testament weather that defines the country, it's little wonder that religious faith became the cornerstone of the land and the people who stayed. I've seen hailstorms and tornadoes roll in over those fields with no more warning than God allowed Job

    2007 December 18, Gail Caldwell, A Strong West Wind: A Memoir, Random House, →ISBN

    "So we hate this girl who has information about the slime ball who took pictures of you. The enemy of our enemy. Totally Old Testament. Got it."

    (Can we date this quote?), Alexa Padgett, Many Sounds of Silence: A Bad Boy Rockstar Romance, Sidecar Press, Inc.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

Origin

  1. LatinVetus Testāmentum
  2. Middle EnglishOlde Testament
  3. EnglishOld Testament

From Middle English Olde Testament, calqued from Latin Vetus Testāmentum. Old refers to ancientness, not to obsolescence. Equivalent to a retronym, by comparison with the New Testament.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Ou Testament
  • Ou Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Ancient Greek Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη
  • Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη (Palaià Diathḗkē)first half of the Christian Bible
Arabic اَلْعَهْد اَلْقَدِيم
  • اَلْعَهْد اَلْقَدِيم (al-ʕahd al-qadīm)first half of the Christian Bible
Bengali পুরাতন নিয়ম, পুরানো ইচ্ছাপত্র
  • পুরাতন নিয়ম (puraton niẏom)first half of the Christian Bible
  • পুরানো ইচ্ছাপত্র (puranō icchapotro)first half of the Christian Bible
  • ধর্ম্মপুস্তকের আদিভাগ (dhormmopustoker adibhag)first half of the Christian Bible
Catalan Antic Testament
  • Antic Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Chinese Cantonese 舊約聖經 /旧约圣经, 舊約全書 /旧约全书
  • 舊約聖經 /旧约圣经 (gau⁶ joek³ sing³ ging¹)first half of the Christian Bible
  • 舊約全書 /旧约全书 (gau⁶ joek³ cyun⁴ syu¹)first half of the Christian Bible
  • 舊約 /旧约 (gau⁶ joek³)first half of the Christian Bible
Chinese Mandarin 舊約聖經 /旧约圣经, 舊約全書 /旧约全书
  • 舊約聖經 /旧约圣经 (Jiùyuē Shèngjīng)first half of the Christian Bible
  • 舊約全書 /旧约全书 (Jiùyuē Quánshū)first half of the Christian Bible
  • 舊約 /旧约 (Jiùyuē)first half of the Christian Bible
Czech Starý zákon
  • Starý zákonfirst half of the Christian Bible
Dutch Oude Testament
  • Oude Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Esperanto Malnova Testamento
  • Malnova Testamentofirst half of the Christian Bible
Finnish Vanha testamentti
  • Vanha testamenttifirst half of the Christian Bible
French Ancien Testament
  • Ancien Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
German Altes Testament
  • Altes Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Greek Παλαιά Διαθήκη
  • Παλαιά Διαθήκη (Palaiá Diathíki)first half of the Christian Bible
Hindi पुराना नियम
  • पुराना नियम (purānā niyam)first half of the Christian Bible
Hungarian Ószövetség, Ótestamentum
  • Ószövetségfirst half of the Christian Bible
  • Ótestamentumfirst half of the Christian Bible
Icelandic Gamla testamentið
  • Gamla testamentiðfirst half of the Christian Bible
Indonesian Perjanjian Lama
  • Perjanjian Lamafirst half of the Christian Bible
Irish An Sean-Tiomna
  • An Sean-Tiomnafirst half of the Christian Bible
Italian Antico Testamento
  • Antico Testamentofirst half of the Christian Bible
Japanese 旧約聖書
  • 旧約聖書 (Kyūyaku Seisho)first half of the Christian Bible
Korean 구약 성서
  • 구약 성서 (Guyak Seongseo)first half of the Christian Bible
Latin Vetus Testāmentum
  • Vetus Testāmentumfirst half of the Christian Bible
Latvian Vecā Derība
  • Vecā Derībafirst half of the Christian Bible
Malay Perjanjian Lama
  • Perjanjian Lamafirst half of the Christian Bible
Māori Kawenata Tawhito
  • Kawenata Tawhitofirst half of the Christian Bible
Persian عهد عتیق
  • عهد عتیق ('ahd-e 'atiq)first half of the Christian Bible
Polish Stary Testament
  • Stary Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Portuguese Antigo Testamento, Velho Testamento
  • Antigo Testamentofirst half of the Christian Bible
  • Velho Testamentofirst half of the Christian Bible
Romanian Vechiul Testament
  • Vechiul Testamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Russian Ве́тхий Заве́т
  • Ве́тхий Заве́т (Vétxij Zavét)first half of the Christian Bible
Scottish Gaelic an Seann Tiomnadh
  • an Seann Tiomnadhfirst half of the Christian Bible
Spanish Antiguo Testamento, veterotestamentario
  • Antiguo Testamentofirst half of the Christian Bible
  • veterotestamentariofirst half of the Christian Bible
Swahili Agano la Kale
  • Agano la Kalefirst half of the Christian Bible
Swedish Gamla Testamentet
  • Gamla Testamentetfirst half of the Christian Bible
Tagalog Lumang Tipan
  • Lumang Tipanfirst half of the Christian Bible
Turkish Eski Ahit
  • Eski Ahitfirst half of the Christian Bible
Ukrainian Старий Завіт, Старий Заповіт
  • Старий Завіт (Staryj Zavit)first half of the Christian Bible
  • Старий Заповіт (Staryj Zapovit)first half of the Christian Bible
Urdu عَہَد نامَہ قَدِیم
  • عَہَد نامَہ قَدِیم (ʻahad nāma qadīm)first half of the Christian Bible
Vietnamese Cựu Ước
  • Cựu Ướcfirst half of the Christian Bible
Welsh Hen Destament
  • Hen Destamentfirst half of the Christian Bible
Cite this entry
APA

Old Testament. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Old%20Testament

MLA

“Old Testament.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Old%20Testament. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Old Testament,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Old%20Testament.

Source: Old Testament on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.