wisdom

wis·dom
W4I1S1D2O1M3
US, UK/ˈwɪzdəm/

noun

An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

wisdom1

nounwisdom (countable and uncountable, plural wisdoms)

plural wisdoms · alternative obsolete wisedome · alternative wisdome

  1. uncountableAn element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
  2. countableA piece of wise advice.
  3. countableuncountableThe discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.
  4. countableuncountableThe ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
  5. countableuncountableThe ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.
  6. countableuncountablelifestyleThe ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
    1 more example

    Wiſdom…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come.

    1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of…the Roſie Croſs, pages 1-2 of the preface
  7. countablerareuncountableA group of wombats.

    It would also be difficult to get to the bottom line accurately if a wisdom of wombats ate your working papers. Both scenarios are equal in probability.

    2007 April 16, Tony Cooper, “Ebay is Unfair!”, in rec.collecting.coins (Usenet), retrieved 05 Sep 2022
    2 more examples

    Beautimus strolled to the river for her morning bath. She looked one direction, then the other to search the landscape for anything or anybody who might offer a clue as to what could be coming her way. She passed a pond where a congregation of alligators and a wisdom of wombats engaged in a heated argument over economics. Nothing unusual in that.

    2017, Peggy A. Wheeler, The Splendid and Extraordinary Life of Beautimus Potamus

    Banyule means hill, another voice whispers from the swamp, and as I turn to ask a question I see kangaroos lying in the shade of a low tree by the shining water. Yes, the water has returned, along with giant earth-eating creatures boring holes far below, linking wisdoms of wombats with wastelands of Winthers.

    2020, Graham Jackson, The7th Victim, page 160
  8. countablerareuncountableA group of owls.

    All of us, whether we gather into a wisp of snipes, a wisdom of owls, a wing of plovers, or remain like a single regretful priest on his knees before his God, we are one and it is not for us to decide another's fate.

    2016, Gary Barwin, Yiddish for Pirates: A Novel, →ISBN, page 91
    1 more example

    What he expected to find I cannot imagine , unless it was a wisdom of owls. What he did see and hear were telephones ringing, assistants answering them, getting up from their seats to take a book or a card from a file, returning[…]

    1974, Margery Weiner, Answering Any Questions: How to Set Up an Information Office, Newton Abbot : David and Charles [for] the "Daily Telegraph"

    Synonyms: parliament

  9. abbreviationcolloquialcountableellipsisEllipsis of wisdom tooth.

    HAVING MY WISDOMS REMOVED

    2003, Harry Gilleland, Poetry for the Common Man, page 149

Wisdom2

proper noun
  1. biblicalThe Wisdom of Solomon, a book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA group of owls.

Similar
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common sense and insight

Similar
Opposite
Broader

nounability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight

Similar
Broader

nounthe quality of being prudent and sensible

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*wīsadōmaz“wisdom”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*wīsadōm
  3. Old Englishwīsdōm“wisdom”
  4. Middle Englishwisdom
  5. Englishwisdom

From Middle English wisdom, from Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsadōm, from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”), corresponding to wise + -dom. Cognate with Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), German Weistum (“legal sentence”), Danish/Norwegian/Swedish visdom (“wisdom”), Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans wysheid
  • wysheidelement of personal character
Ancient Greek σοφία, Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος
  • σοφία (sophía)element of personal character
  • Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος (Sophĭ́ā Solomôntos)Biblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Arabic حِكْمَة, حِكْمَة
  • حِكْمَة (ḥikma)element of personal character
  • حِكْمَة (ḥikma)piece of wise advice
Bulgarian мъ́дрост, мъдър съвет
  • мъ́дрост (mắdrost)element of personal character
  • мъдър съвет (mădăr săvet)piece of wise advice
  • мъдрост (mădrost)discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • знания (znanija)ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
Catalan saviesa, saviesa
  • saviesaelement of personal character
  • saviesaability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
Chinese Cantonese 智慧
  • 智慧 (zi³ wai⁶)element of personal character
Chinese Mandarin 智慧
  • 智慧 (zhìhuì)element of personal character
Czech moudrost, moudrá rada
  • moudrostelement of personal character
  • moudrá radapiece of wise advice
Danish visdom, visdom
  • visdomelement of personal character
  • visdompiece of wise advice
  • visdomdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • visdomability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • visdomability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • visdomability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Dutch wijsheid, wijsheid
  • wijsheidelement of personal character
  • wijsheidpiece of wise advice
  • wijsheiddiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • wijsheidability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • wijsheidability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • wijsheidability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Esperanto saĝo, saĝeco
  • saĝoelement of personal character
  • saĝecoelement of personal character
Estonian tarkus, tarkus
  • tarkuselement of personal character
  • tarkuspiece of wise advice
  • tarkusability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • tarkusability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • tarkusability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Finnish viisaus, viisaus
  • viisauselement of personal character
  • viisauspiece of wise advice
  • viisausdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • viisausability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • viisausability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • viisausability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
French sagesse, sagesse
  • sagesseelement of personal character
  • sagessepiece of wise advice
  • sagessediscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • sagesseability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • sagesseability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • sagesseability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
  • SagesseBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
German Weisheit, Weisheit
  • Weisheitelement of personal character
  • Weisheitpiece of wise advice
  • Weisheitdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • Weisheitability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • Weisheitability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • Weisheitability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Greek σοφία, σοφία
  • σοφία (sofía)element of personal character
  • σοφία (sofía)ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • σοφία (sofía)ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Hebrew חוכמה \ חָכְמָה, חוכמה \ חָכְמָה
  • חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá)element of personal character
  • חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá)discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá)ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá)ability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá)ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Hindi बुद्धिमत्ता, पांडित्य
  • बुद्धिमत्ता (buddhimattā)element of personal character
  • पांडित्य (pāṇḍitya)element of personal character
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā)element of personal character
Hungarian bölcsesség, bölcsesség
  • bölcsességelement of personal character
  • bölcsességpiece of wise advice
  • bölcsességdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • bölcsességability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • bölcsességability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • bölcsességability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Icelandic viska, vísdómur
  • viskaelement of personal character
  • vísdómurelement of personal character
Indonesian kebijaksanaan, Kebijaksanaan
  • kebijaksanaanelement of personal character
  • KebijaksanaanBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Irish eagna, críonnacht
  • eagnaelement of personal character
  • críonnachtelement of personal character
  • Leabhar na hEagnaBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
  • EagnaBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Italian saggezza, senno
  • saggezzaelement of personal character
  • sennoelement of personal character
  • discernimentoelement of personal character
  • criterioelement of personal character
  • avvedutezzaelement of personal character
  • saggezzapiece of wise advice
  • (buon) sensodiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • sennodiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • discrezionalitàdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • buon sensodiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • discernimentoability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • saggezzaability to know and apply spiritual truths
Japanese 知恵, 知恵
  • 知恵 (chie)element of personal character
  • 知恵 (chie)piece of wise advice
  • 知恵 (chie)discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • 知識 (chishiki)ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • 英知 (eichi)ability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • 知識 (chishiki)ability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • 英知 (eichi)ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
  • 知識 (chishiki)ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Korean 지혜, 지혜
  • 지혜 (jihye)element of personal character
  • 지혜 (jihye)element of personal character
  • 슬기 (seulgi)element of personal character
Latin sagacitas, sapientia
  • sagacitaselement of personal character
  • sapientiaelement of personal character
  • scientiapiece of wise advice
  • sapientiapiece of wise advice
  • sapientiaability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
  • scientiaability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
  • SapientiaBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Latvian gudrība, gudrība
  • gudrībaelement of personal character
  • gudrībapiece of wise advice
  • gudrībadiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • gudrībaability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • gudrībaability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • gudrībaability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Lithuanian išmintis
  • išmintiselement of personal character
Malay kebijaksanaan
  • kebijaksanaanelement of personal character
Māori whakaaronui, whakaaronui
  • whakaaronuipiece of wise advice
  • whakaaronuiability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Norwegian visdom, visdom
  • visdomelement of personal character
  • visdompiece of wise advice
  • visdomdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • visdomability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • visdomability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • visdomability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Persian خردمندی, خرد
  • خردمندی (xeradmandi)element of personal character
  • خرد (xerad)element of personal character
  • حکمت (hekmat)discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
Polish mądrość, Księga Mądrości
  • mądrośćelement of personal character
  • Księga MądrościBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
  • Mądrość SalomonaBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Portuguese sabedoria, sagacidade
  • sabedoriaelement of personal character
  • sagacidadeelement of personal character
  • sapiênciaelement of personal character
  • orientaçãopiece of wise advice
  • bom sensodiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • sabedoriaability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • sabedoriaability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • sabedoriaability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
  • SabedoriaBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Romanian înțelepciune, judecată
  • înțelepciuneelement of personal character
  • judecatăelement of personal character
  • înțelepciunediscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • sapiențădiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • înțelepciuneability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
Russian му́дрость, му́дрость
  • му́дрость (múdrostʹ)element of personal character
  • му́дрость (múdrostʹ)piece of wise advice
  • му́дрость (múdrostʹ)discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • му́дрость (múdrostʹ)ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • му́дрость (múdrostʹ)ability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • му́дрость (múdrostʹ)ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Scottish Gaelic gliocas, gliocas
  • gliocaselement of personal character
  • gliocasdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • gliocasability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • gliocasability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Slovak múdrosť
  • múdrosťelement of personal character
Spanish sabiduría, sabiduría
  • sabiduríaelement of personal character
  • sabiduríaability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • sabiduríaability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • SabiduríaBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Swahili mwanafalsafa, hekima
  • mwanafalsafaelement of personal character
  • hekimadiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • hekimaability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • hekimaability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • hekimaability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Swedish visdom, Vishetens bok
  • visdomelement of personal character
  • Vishetens bokBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Tagalog karunungan, Karunungan
  • karununganelement of personal character
  • KarununganBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
  • Karunungan ni SolomonBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Thai ภูมิปัญญา
  • ภูมิปัญญา (puum-bpan-yaa)element of personal character
Turkish bilgelik, hikmet
  • bilgelikelement of personal character
  • hikmetelement of personal character
  • hikmetpiece of wise advice
  • hikmetdiscretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • akılability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • hikmetability to know and apply spiritual truths
  • hikmetability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
Ukrainian му́дрість
  • му́дрість (múdristʹ)element of personal character
Urdu عقل
  • عقلelement of personal character
Vietnamese khôn ngoan, trí tuệ
  • khôn ngoanelement of personal character
  • trí tuệelement of personal character
  • trí huệelement of personal character
  • Khôn NgoanBiblical: Wisdom of Solomon
Welsh doethineb
  • doethinebelement of personal character
Yiddish חכמה, חכמה
  • חכמה (khokhme)element of personal character
  • חכמה (khokhme)discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  • חכמה (khokhme)ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  • חכמה (khokhme)ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with wisdom

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

wisdom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wisdom

MLA

“wisdom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wisdom. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wisdom,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wisdom.

Source: wisdom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.