one country, two systems

phrase

The mainland Chinese policy for the reunification of China as one country, with areas like Hong Kong, Macau and (unilaterally and prospectively) Taiwan with separate economic and political systems.

Meanings

phrase
  1. The mainland Chinese policy for the reunification of China as one country, with areas like Hong Kong, Macau and (unilaterally and prospectively) Taiwan with separate economic and political systems.

    The principle of “one country, two systems” was first proposed by Deng Xiaoping in the early 1980s as way to reconcile the communist mainland with historically Chinese territories—Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau—that had capitalist economies.

    2017 June 29, “Has “one country, two systems” been a success for Hong Kong?”, in The Economist, →ISSN

Origin

  1. Chinese一國兩制 /一国两制
  2. Englishone country, two systems

Coined by Chinese politician and paramount leader from 1978 to 1989 Deng Xiaoping in 1982 as part of the Red China proposal to reunify Taiwan. Calque of Chinese 一國兩制 /一国两制 (yī guó liǎng zhì).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 一國兩制 /一国两制
  • 一國兩制 /一国两制 (yī guó liǎng zhì)slogan for the reunification of China as one country
German ein Land, zwei Systeme
  • ein Land, zwei Systemeslogan for the reunification of China as one country
Japanese 一国二制度
  • 一国二制度 (ikkoku ni seido)slogan for the reunification of China as one country
Vietnamese một quốc gia, hai chế độ
  • một quốc gia, hai chế độslogan for the reunification of China as one country
Cite this entry
APA

one country, two systems. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/one%20country%2C%20two%20systems

MLA

“one country, two systems.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/one%20country%2C%20two%20systems. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “one country, two systems,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/one%20country%2C%20two%20systems.

Source: one country, two systems on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.