oppressive

O1P3P3R1E1S1S1I1V4E1
/əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/uncommon/əʊˈpɹɛs.ɪv/

adjective

Burdensome or difficult to bear.

“oppressive smell”

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectiveoppressive (comparative more oppressive, superlative most oppressive)

comparative more oppressive · superlative most oppressive

  1. Burdensome or difficult to bear.

    The oppressive tax laws made it difficult to start a small company.

    Synonyms: grinding

  2. geopoliticsTyrannical or exercising unjust power.

    oppressive smell

    1 more example

    The oppressive land-owners kept a grip on the labourers.

    Synonyms: authoritarian, autocratic, bossy, coercive, commanding, controlling, demanding, despotic

  3. Weighing heavily on the spirit; being quite intense, excessive or overwhelming.

    Will the oppressive heat of summer never end?

    5 more examples

    Without being slaves in fact, their condition is little better than vassalage in its most oppressive form.

    1807, The Literary Panorama 1807-01: Volume 1, Open Court Publishing Company, page 696

    The class of noblemen, who, at this particular epoch, had lost nothing of their primitive vigour, saw with pleasure the influence of the French depressed; but they suffered scarcely less from the absolute and oppressive influence which the Spaniards had acquired over them.

    1827, Katharine Cover Sabin, ESP and Dream Analysis, Open Court Publishing Company, page 379

    Their mantle was for a while worn unconsciously by him who showed to us Macbeth: and here again, in the deepening gloom of this tragic tale, we feel the oppressive influence of this invisible power, from the time we hear the prophetic rhymes, the spell has begun its work, and the clouds of misfortune blacken round us; and the fated course moves solemnly onward, irresistible and unerring as the progress of the sun, and soon to end in a night of horror.

    1847, Robert Chambers, Cyclopaedia of English Literature, Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, page 588

    With startling and oppressive force of illustration, he brings before us the fact, that in that grandest city of the earth, “if all the churches, chapels and buildings devoted to public worship, were filled to their last seat, there would be still left outside the buildings as many people as the whole population—men, women and children—in the cities of Leeds, Bristol, Sheffield and Birmingham.”

    1864, The Theological Review, Whitfield, Green & Son, page 552

    It had been one of those unnaturally still and oppressive days when scarcely a leaf quivers, and every breath of air seems charged with electricity. Suddenly the thunder began to growl. Before many minutes eveiy pine-needle was shaking with a fierce chill wind, and a torrent of rain swept down the valley and drenched us through to the skin.

    1887, Oscar Wilde, The Woman's World, Source Book Press,, page 75
  4. climatologyHot and humid.

    Synonyms: humid, close

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveBurdensome or difficult to bear.

Similar

adjectiveHot and humid.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveweighing heavily on the senses or spirit

Similar

adjectivemarked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀχθεινός
  • ἀχθεινός (akhtheinós)burdensome or difficult to bear
Bulgarian потискащ, угнетяващ
  • потискащ (potiskašt)burdensome or difficult to bear
  • угнетяващ (ugnetjavašt)burdensome or difficult to bear
  • тираничен (tiraničen)tyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • потискащ (potiskašt)overpowering or overwhelming
Catalan opressiu
  • opressiutyrannical or exercising unjust power
Dutch zwoel, drukkend
  • zwoelweather: hot and humid
  • drukkendweather: hot and humid
Finnish raskas, sortava
  • raskasburdensome or difficult to bear
  • sortavatyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • sorto-tyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • tukahduttavaoverpowering or overwhelming
  • painostavaweather: hot and humid
French oppressif, oppressif
  • oppressifburdensome or difficult to bear
  • oppressiftyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • oppressantoverpowering or overwhelming
German oppressiv, unterdrückend
  • oppressivtyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • unterdrückendtyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • drückendoverpowering or overwhelming
Hindi दमनकारी, दमनकारी
  • दमनकारी (damankārī)burdensome or difficult to bear
  • दमनकारी (damankārī)tyrannical or exercising unjust power
Irish anfhorlannach, tíoránta
  • anfhorlannachtyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • tíorántatyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • leatromachtyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • meirbhweather: hot and humid
  • marbhántaweather: hot and humid
Māori haitutu, pōngerengere
  • haitutuoverpowering or overwhelming
  • pōngerengereoverpowering or overwhelming
  • haitutuweather: hot and humid
Portuguese opressivo, opressor
  • opressivotyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • opressortyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • oprimentetyrannical or exercising unjust power
Russian да́вящий, угнета́ющий
  • да́вящий (dávjaščij)burdensome or difficult to bear
  • угнета́ющий (ugnetájuščij)tyrannical or exercising unjust power
  • да́вящий (dávjaščij)overpowering or overwhelming
  • гнету́щий (gnetúščij)overpowering or overwhelming
Spanish opresivo, opresivo; tiranico
  • opresivoburdensome or difficult to bear
  • opresivo; tiranicotyrannical or exercising unjust power
Tagalog mapang-api, mapanghamak
  • mapang-apityrannical or exercising unjust power
  • mapanghamaktyrannical or exercising unjust power
Vietnamese áp chế
  • áp chếtyrannical or exercising unjust power

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with oppressive

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

oppressive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oppressive

MLA

“oppressive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oppressive. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oppressive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oppressive.

Source: oppressive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.