difficult

D2I1F4F4I1C3U1L1T1
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

adjective

Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

“difficult of accomplishment”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 18

Meanings

adjectivedifficult (comparative more difficult, superlative most difficult)

comparative more difficult · superlative most difficult

  1. Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

    difficult of accomplishment

    5 more examples

    However, the difficult weather conditions will ensure Yunnan has plenty of freshwater.

    If they're difficult, offer them more.

    There is not the strength or courage left me to venture into the wide, strange, difficult world, alone.

    1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 17, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC

    In adults, the same kind of anger has been studied in people trying to solve a very difficult math problem. Though the tough math problem is very frustrating, there is an active attempt to solve the problem and meet the goal.

    2008, Daniel Goleman, Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama, →ISBN, page 199

    Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.

    2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847
  2. oftenor a horse; etc; or a horse; etcHard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome.

    Stop being difficult and eat your broccoli—you know it's good for you.

  3. obsoleteUnable or unwilling.

    “I hope, madam,” said Jones, “my charming Lady Bellaston will be as difficult to believe anything against one who is so sensible of the many obligations she hath conferred upon him.”

    1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
verbdifficult (third-person singular simple present difficults, present participle difficulting, simple past and past participle difficulted)

present singular third person difficults · participle present difficulting · participle past difficulted · past difficulted

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo make difficult, hinder; to impede; to perplex.

    August 9 1678, William Temple, letter to Joseph Williamson their Excellencies having desisted from their pretensions , which had difficulted the peace

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

adjectivenot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindifficultō
  2. Middle Frenchdifficulter
  3. Latindifficultas
  4. Old Frenchdifficulté
  5. Middle Englishdifficult
  6. Englishdifficult

From Middle English difficult (ca. 1400), a back-formation from difficulte (whence modern difficulty), from Old French difficulté, from Latin difficultas, from difficul, older form of difficilis (“hard to do, difficult”), from dis- + facilis (“easy”); see difficile. Replaced native Middle English earveþ (“difficult, hard”), from Old English earfoþe (“difficult, laborious, full of hardship”), cognate to German Arbeit (“work”). The verb is from the adjective, partly after Middle French difficulter and its etymon Latin difficultō. Compare difficilitate, difficultate, and Italian difficoltare.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans moeilik
  • moeilikhard, not easy
Ancient Greek χαλεπός, δυσχερής
  • χαλεπός (khalepós)hard, not easy
  • δυσχερής (duskherḗs)hard, not easy
  • χαλεπός (khalepós)hard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Arabic صَعْب
  • صَعْب (ṣaʕb)hard, not easy
Basque nekez, zail
  • nekezhard, not easy
  • zailhard, not easy
Bengali কঠিন
  • কঠিন (koṭhin)hard, not easy
Bulgarian тру́ден, мъ́чен
  • тру́ден (trúden)hard, not easy
  • мъ́чен (mắčen)hard, not easy
  • те́жък (téžăk)hard, not easy
Catalan difícil
  • difícilhard, not easy
Chinese Cantonese 難 /难, 困難 /困难
  • 難 /难 (naan⁴)hard, not easy
  • 困難 /困难 (kwan³ naan⁴)hard, not easy
Chinese Mandarin 難 /难, 困難 /困难
  • 難 /难 (nán)hard, not easy
  • 困難 /困难 (kùnnán)hard, not easy
  • 艱難 /艰难 (jiānnán)hard, not easy
Czech obtížný, těžký
  • obtížnýhard, not easy
  • těžkýhard, not easy
Danish vanskelig
  • vanskelighard, not easy
Dutch moeilijk, moeilijk
  • moeilijkhard, not easy
  • moeilijkhard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Esperanto malfacila
  • malfacilahard, not easy
Estonian keeruline
  • keerulinehard, not easy
Finnish vaikea, hankala
  • vaikeahard, not easy
  • hankalahard, not easy
French difficile
  • difficilehard, not easy
German schwer, schwierig
  • schwerhard, not easy
  • schwierighard, not easy
  • schwierighard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Greek δύσκολος
  • δύσκολος (dýskolos)hard, not easy
Hebrew קָשֶׁה, מסובך
  • קָשֶׁה (kashé)hard, not easy
  • מסובך (mesubbakh)hard, not easy
Hindi कठिन, विकट
  • कठिन (kaṭhin)hard, not easy
  • विकट (vikaṭ)hard, not easy
  • मुश्किल (muśkil)hard, not easy
  • दुश्वार (duśvār)hard, not easy
  • दूभर (dūbhar)hard, not easy
Hungarian nehéz
  • nehézhard, not easy
Icelandic erfiður, erfiður
  • erfiðurhard, not easy
  • erfiðurhard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Indonesian sukar, susah
  • sukarhard, not easy
  • susahhard, not easy
  • sulithard, not easy
Irish deacair, ciotach
  • deacairhard, not easy
  • ciotachhard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Italian difficile
  • difficilehard, not easy
Japanese 難しい, 困難な
  • 難しい (muzukashii)hard, not easy
  • 困難な (konnan na)hard, not easy
Korean 어렵다, 힘들다
  • 어렵다 (eoryeopda)hard, not easy
  • 힘들다 (himdeulda)hard, not easy
Latin difficilis, difficilis
  • difficilishard, not easy
  • difficilishard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Latvian sarežģīts, grūts
  • sarežģītshard, not easy
  • grūtshard, not easy
Lithuanian sunkus
  • sunkushard, not easy
Malay sukar, susah
  • sukarhard, not easy
  • susahhard, not easy
Māori whēuaua, uaua
  • whēuauahard, not easy
  • uauahard, not easy
  • taumaha hārukirukihard, not easy
Norwegian vanskelig
  • vanskelighard, not easy
Persian دشوار, مشکل
  • دشوار (došvâr)hard, not easy
  • مشکل (moškel)hard, not easy
  • سخت (saxt)hard, not easy
  • صعب (sa'b)hard, not easy
Polish trudny, ciężki
  • trudnyhard, not easy
  • ciężkihard, not easy
Portuguese difícil, difícil
  • difícilhard, not easy
  • difícilhard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)
Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ
  • ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin)hard, not easy
Romanian greu, dificil
  • greuhard, not easy
  • dificilhard, not easy
  • anevoioshard, not easy
  • complicathard, not easy
Russian тру́дный, тяжёлый
  • тру́дный (trúdnyj)hard, not easy
  • тяжёлый (tjažólyj)hard, not easy
  • тя́жкий (tjážkij)hard, not easy
  • сло́жный (slóžnyj)hard, not easy
Scottish Gaelic doirbh, mì-fhurasda
  • doirbhhard, not easy
  • mì-fhurasdahard, not easy
  • cruaidhhard, not easy
  • tromhard, not easy
  • duilichhard, not easy
Slovak obtiažny, ťažký
  • obtiažnyhard, not easy
  • ťažkýhard, not easy
Spanish difícil, dificultoso
  • difícilhard, not easy
  • dificultosohard, not easy
Swedish svår
  • svårhard, not easy
Tagalog mahirap
  • mahiraphard, not easy
Tamil கடினமான
  • கடினமான (kaṭiṉamāṉa)hard, not easy
Thai ยาก, ลำบาก
  • ยาก (yâak)hard, not easy
  • ลำบาก (lam-bàak)hard, not easy
Turkish zor, güç
  • zorhard, not easy
  • güçhard, not easy
  • müşkülhard, not easy
  • çetinhard, not easy
  • kıyınhard, not easy
  • düşvarhard, not easy
  • ağırhard, not easy
Ukrainian важки́й, трудни́й
  • важки́й (važkýj)hard, not easy
  • трудни́й (trudnýj)hard, not easy
Urdu مشکل, دشوار
  • مشکل (muśkil)hard, not easy
  • دشوار (duśvār)hard, not easy
  • کٹھن (kaṭhin)hard, not easy
Vietnamese khó, khó khăn
  • khóhard, not easy
  • khó khănhard, not easy
Welsh anodd, caled
  • anoddhard, not easy
  • caledhard, not easy
Yiddish שווער, האַרב
  • שווער (shver)hard, not easy
  • האַרב (harb)hard, not easy
Cite this entry
APA

difficult. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/difficult

MLA

“difficult.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/difficult. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “difficult,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/difficult.

Source: difficult on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.