ostracod

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noun

Any of many small crustaceans, of the class Ostracoda, that resemble a shrimp enclosed in a bivalve shell.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounostracod (plural ostracods)

plural ostracods · alternative ostracode · alternative ostracoid

  1. Any of many small crustaceans, of the class Ostracoda, that resemble a shrimp enclosed in a bivalve shell.

    Considering all the ecological data, there seems to be an evolution in the associations of ostracods throughout time.

    1990, Anne Van Frausum, Karel Wouters, “39: Ostracoda from Holocene calcareous tufa deposits in southern Belgium: a palaeoenvironmental analysis”, in R. Whatley, C. Maybury, editors, Ostracoda and Global Events, page 509
    2 more examples

    This study has also shown that the fifth limb is most probably of thoracic origin and hence ostracods have only one pair of maxillae.

    2000, Robin J. Smith, Koen Martens, “The ontology of the cypridid ostracod Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820) (Crustacea, Ostracoda)”, in David J. Horne, Koen Martens, editors, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology of Ostracoda, page 31

    A number of parasites and epibionts have been reported from freshwater ostracods, including cestodes, protozoans, helminthes, peritrichs, and acanthocephalans (Griffits and Evans 1994).

    2012, Ivana Karanovic, Recent Freshwater Ostracods of the World: Crustacea, Ostracoda, Podocopida, page 64

    Synonyms: seed shrimp

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of many small crustaceans, of the class Ostracoda, that resemble a shrimp enclosed in a bivalve shell.

More synonyms by meaning

nountiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekὀστρακώδης“covered with shell”
  2. Englishostracod

From Ancient Greek ὀστρακώδης (ostrakṓdēs, “covered with shell”), from ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “clay pot; shell”); compare translingual Ostracoda.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 介形蟲 /介形虫
  • 介形蟲 /介形虫 (jièxíngchóng)member of Ostracoda
Finnish raakkuäyriäinen
  • raakkuäyriäinenmember of Ostracoda
Japanese 貝虫, カイムシ
  • 貝虫 (kaimushi)member of Ostracoda
  • カイムシmember of Ostracoda
Latin ostracod
  • ostracodmember of Ostracoda
Polish małżoraczek
  • małżoraczekmember of Ostracoda
Spanish ostracod
  • ostracodmember of Ostracoda
Cite this entry
APA

ostracod. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ostracod

MLA

“ostracod.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ostracod. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ostracod,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ostracod.

Source: ostracod on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.