p-hacking

noun

The practice of reanalysis of data until a desired result is obtained which is statistically significant.

Meanings

p-hacking1

nounp-hacking (uncountable)

alternative P-hacking

  1. uncountablemathematicsThe practice of reanalysis of data until a desired result is obtained which is statistically significant.

    Cherry-picking promising findings, also known by such terms as data dredging, significance chasing, significance questing, selective inference, and “p-hacking,” leads to a spurious excess of statistically significant results in the published literature and should be vigorously avoided.

    [2016, Ronald L. Wasserstein, Nicole A. Lazar, “The ASA Statement on p-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose”, in The American Statistician, volume 70, number 2, →DOI

    Synonyms: data dredging, data snooping

verb

alternative P-hacking

  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of p-hack

P-hacking2

nounP-hacking (uncountable)
  1. uncountableAlternative letter-case form of p-hacking

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe practice of reanalysis of data until a desired result is obtained which is statistically significant.

Origin

Blend of p-value + hacking, from "p" for probability. Coined by researchers Uri Simonsohn, Leif D. Nelson, and Joseph P. Simmons, in 2014.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

p-hacking. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/p-hacking

MLA

“p-hacking.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/p-hacking. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “p-hacking,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/p-hacking.

Source: p-hacking on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.