pan-nationalism

Consequently, though Russia must ultimately recover—and, organized and officered by Germans, her recovery may well be rapid—the immediate future in Central Asia and the Middle East would appear to lie at least as much with Islamic pan-nationalism as with Bolshevism.

1922 January 29, H. G. Martin, “India and the Next War”, in O. W. White, editor, Journal of the United Service Institution of India, volume LII (52), number 226, United Service Institution of India, page 326

A brief overview of the three pan-nationalist trends of thought around African, Islamic, and Asian identities shows that pan-nationalism became possible as part of globalizing discourses during the high age of imperialism from the 1880s to the 1920s.

2013, Cemil Aydin, “Conclusion”, in John Breuilly, editor, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 688