nationalism

nat·ion·al·i·sm
N1A1T1I1O1N1A1L1I1S1M3
UK/ˈnæʃənəlɪz(ə)m/UK/ˈnaʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/UK/ˈnæʃn̩(ə)lɪz(ə)m/US/ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/

noun

A more extreme form of patriotism; the idea of a more extreme support for one's country, people or culture.

“Basque nationalism”

Similar
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounnationalism (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisms)

plural nationalisms

  1. countableuncountableA more extreme form of patriotism; the idea of a more extreme support for one's country, people or culture.

    Communists, socialists, and Islamists are against nationalism.

    4 more examples

    Perhaps the explanation of the Chinese situation most generally accepted by historians is nationalism, a phenomenon which has always occurred when a people of distinctive cultural characteristics becomes aware of foreign domination. Napoleonic domination in Italy and Germany a century ago created nationalism there, as did Turkish domination in the Balkans and the Arab countries.

    1927 May, Quincy Wright, “Bolshevist Influences in China”, in Current History, volume XXVI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 300, column 1

    Other nationalisms aimed at liberating subjugated peoples who spoke the same language and lived in the same territory.

    2002 November 21, Amos Elon, “Israelis & Palestinians: What Went Wrong?”, in The New York Review, archived from the original on 09 May 2021

    Following the 1979 Revolution, Khomeini came out against nationalism.

    2017, Meir Litvak, Constructing Nationalism in Iran

    It dates back to the 17th century and rose into prominence during the uprisings in the 18th century that produced the American and French revolutions. But the word attained more of a negative connotation during the 20th century as it become associated with the nationalism movements in Europe that helped lead to World War I and World War II.

    2018 October 23, Doug Criss, “The definition of a nationalist”, in CNN, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2022
  2. countableuncountableSupport for the creation of a sovereign nation (which does not currently exist).

    Basque nationalism

    1 more example

    Kurdish nationalism

  3. IrelandUKcountableuncountableSupport for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Synonyms & antonyms

Irish nationalism

Opposite

nounlove of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

Similar

nounthe doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other

Broader
doctrinephilosophyphilosophical system

nounthe doctrine that nations should act independently (rather than collectively) to attain their goals

Broader
doctrinephilosophyphilosophical system

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchnationalisme
  2. Englishnationalism

Borrowed from French nationalisme, equivalent to national + -ism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans nasionalisme
  • nasionalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Arabic قَوْمِيَّة
  • قَوْمِيَّة (qawmiyya)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Basque nazionalismo
  • nazionalismoidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Bengali জাতীয়তাবাদ
  • জাতীয়তাবাদ (jatiẏtabad)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Bulgarian национали́зъм, национали́зъм
  • национали́зъм (nacionalízăm)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • национали́зъм (nacionalízăm)support for the creation of a new sovereign nation
Catalan nacionalisme
  • nacionalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Chinese Mandarin 民族主義 /民族主义, 國民主義 /国民主义
  • 民族主義 /民族主义 (mínzúzhǔyì)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • 國民主義 /国民主义 (guómínzhǔyì)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Czech nacionalismus
  • nacionalismusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Danish nationalisme
  • nationalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Dutch nationalisme
  • nationalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Esperanto naciismo
  • naciismoidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Estonian rahvuslus, natsionalism
  • rahvuslusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • natsionalismidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Finnish isänmaallisuus, kansallismielisyys
  • isänmaallisuusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • kansallismielisyysidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • nationalismiidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • patriotismiidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • nationalismisupport for the creation of a new sovereign nation
  • nationalismisupport for the unification of Ireland
French nationalisme
  • nationalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
German Nationalismus
  • Nationalismusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Greek εθνικισμός, νασιοναλισμός
  • εθνικισμός (ethnikismós)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • νασιοναλισμός (nasionalismós)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Hebrew לְאֻמִּיּוּת \ לאומיות
  • לְאֻמִּיּוּת \ לאומיות (leumiyút)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Hindi राष्ट्रवाद
  • राष्ट्रवाद (rāṣṭravād)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Hungarian nacionalizmus, nemzetizmus
  • nacionalizmusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • nemzetizmusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Icelandic þjóðernishyggja
  • þjóðernishyggjaidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Indonesian kebangsaan, nasionalisme
  • kebangsaanidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • nasionalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Irish náisiúnachas
  • náisiúnachasidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Italian nazionalismo
  • nazionalismoidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Japanese 民族主義, ナショナリズム
  • 民族主義 (minzokushugi)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • ナショナリズム (nashonarizumu)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • 国民主義 (kokuminshugi)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Korean 민족주의, 국민주의
  • 민족주의 (minjokjuui)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • 국민주의 (gungminjuui)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • 국민주의 (gungminjuui)support for the creation of a new sovereign nation
Latin nātiōnālismus
  • nātiōnālismusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Latvian nacionālisms
  • nacionālismsidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Lithuanian nacionalizmas
  • nacionalizmasidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Malay nasionalisme
  • nasionalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Norwegian Bokmål nasjonalisme
  • nasjonalismeidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Polish nacjonalizm
  • nacjonalizmidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Portuguese nacionalismo
  • nacionalismoidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Punjabi ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ
  • ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ (kaumprastī)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Romanian naționalism, националисм
  • naționalismidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • националисм (naționalism)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Russian национали́зм
  • национали́зм (nacionalízm)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Scottish Gaelic nàiseantachd
  • nàiseantachdidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Slovak nacionalizmus
  • nacionalizmusidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Spanish nacionalismo
  • nacionalismoidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Swahili utaifa
  • utaifaidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Swedish nationalism
  • nationalismidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Tagalog pagkamakabayan, pagkamakabansa
  • pagkamakabayanidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • pagkamakabansaidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • nasyonalismoidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Thai ชาตินิยม
  • ชาตินิยม (châat-ní-yom)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Turkish milliyetçilik, ulusçuluk
  • milliyetçilikidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • ulusçulukidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • yurtseverlikidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Ukrainian націоналі́зм
  • націоналі́зм (nacionalízm)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Urdu قَوم پَرْوَری
  • قَوم پَرْوَری (qaum parvarī)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Vietnamese chủ nghĩa dân tộc, chủ nghĩa quốc gia
  • chủ nghĩa dân tộcidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • chủ nghĩa quốc giaidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • chủ nghĩa quốc tộcidea of supporting one’s country and culture
  • chủ nghĩa quốc dânidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Welsh cenedlaetholdeb
  • cenedlaetholdebidea of supporting one’s country and culture
Yiddish נאַציאָנאַליזם
  • נאַציאָנאַליזם (natsyonalizm)idea of supporting one’s country and culture
Cite this entry
APA

nationalism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nationalism

MLA

“nationalism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nationalism. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nationalism,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nationalism.

Source: nationalism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.