papier-mâché

UK/ˌpap.ɪ.eɪˈmaʃ.eɪ/US/ˌpeɪ.pɚ.məˈʃeɪ/

noun

A composite material created by pulping paper or layering paper strips with an adhesive such as glue, starch or paste, which dries to form a durable, lightweight and moldable substance.

Meanings

nounpapier-mâché (uncountable)

alternative papier-maché · alternative papier-mache · alternative papier mache · alternative paper mâché · alternative paper maché · alternative paper mache · alternative paper machee

  1. uncountableA composite material created by pulping paper or layering paper strips with an adhesive such as glue, starch or paste, which dries to form a durable, lightweight and moldable substance.

    She sat completely alone at the very back of the sea-themed restaurant, amid papier-mâché starfish and plastic shrimp.

    2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 236
adjectivepapier-mâché (not comparable)

alternative papier-maché · alternative papier-mache · alternative papier mache · alternative paper mâché · alternative paper maché · alternative paper mache · alternative paper machee

  1. not comparableOf a material of such type or admixture.
verbpapier-mâché (third-person singular simple present papier-mâchés, present participle papier-mâchéing, simple past and past participle papier-mâchéd or papier-mâchéed)

present singular third person papier-mâchés · participle present papier-mâchéing · participle past papier-mâchéd · past papier-mâchéd · participle past papier-mâchéed · past papier-mâchéed · alternative papier-maché · alternative papier-mache · alternative papier mache · alternative paper mâché · alternative paper maché · alternative paper mache · alternative paper machee

  1. transitiveTo apply papier-mâché to.

    Then he taped another cardboard tube on and papier-mâchéd it.

    2020, Nancy Snyder, Lions for Ajax, Shepherd Press, →ISBN
    5 more examples

    I have had it rebuilt, papier-mâchéd inside and otherwise repaired through the years.

    1954, Emmett Kelly, F[rancis] Beverly Kelley, Clown, page 116

    When the bodies of the fish were finished, fins were cut from cardboard to the desired shapes, pinned with straight pins to the fish, and papier-mâchéd in place.

    1959, SchoolArts, page 21

    In a giddy moment they had also papier-mâchéd the legs of the card table.

    1990, Sarah Ellis, Next-Door Neighbors, New York, N.Y.: Margaret K. McElderry Books, →ISBN, page 78

    I instead constructed ‘shelves’ inside Roy’s stomach, made from mesh, which I then also papier mâchéd.

    2016, Isy Suttie, The Actual One: How I Tried, and Failed, to Remain Twenty-Something for Ever, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, →ISBN

    I papier-mâchéed the entire volcano, constructed the tiny town out of toothpicks, and doublechecked the calculations to make sure it’s all to scale.

    2019, Annabeth Bondor-Stone, Connor White, Jaclyn Hyde, HarperCollins, →ISBN

Origin

  1. Frenchpapier mâché
  2. Englishpapier-mâché

Unadapted borrowing from French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”). See French papier and mâcher, respectively related to the English words paper and masticate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic وَرَق مُقَوَّى
  • وَرَق مُقَوَّى (waraq muqawwā)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Bulgarian папиемаше́
  • папиемаше́ (papiemašé)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Catalan paper maixé
  • paper maixépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Chinese Mandarin 紙型 /纸型
  • 紙型 /纸型 (zhǐxíng)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Czech papírmaš, papírová masa
  • papírmašpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • papírová masapaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Danish papmaché
  • papmachépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Dutch papier-maché
  • papier-machépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Estonian papjeemašee
  • papjeemašeepaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Finnish paperimassa
  • paperimassapaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
French papier mâché
  • papier mâchépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
German Pappmaschee, Pappmaché
  • Pappmascheepaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • Pappmachépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • Papiermachépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Greek παπιέ μασέ
  • παπιέ μασέ (papié masé)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Hebrew עיסת נייר, עִסַּת נְיָר
  • עיסת ניירpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • עִסַּת נְיָר (isát nyar)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Hungarian papírmasé
  • papírmasépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Indonesian bubur kertas
  • bubur kertaspaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Italian cartapesta
  • cartapestapaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Japanese 張子, 張り子
  • 張子paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • 張り子 (hariko)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • パピエ・マシェ (papie-mashe)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Korean 혼응지, 파피에마세
  • 혼응지 (honeungji)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • 파피에마세 (papiemase)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Latvian papjēmašē
  • papjēmašēpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Lithuanian papjė mašė
  • papjė mašėpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Māori pepa whakapiripiri
  • pepa whakapiripiripaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Norwegian Bokmål pappmasjé, papirmasjé
  • pappmasjépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • papirmasjépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Persian پاپیه ماشه
  • پاپیه ماشه (pâpiye mâše)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Polish papier mâché
  • papier mâchépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Portuguese papel-machê, papel machê
  • papel-machêpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • papel machêpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Romanian papier mâché
  • papier mâchépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Russian папье́-маше́
  • папье́-маше́ (papʹjé-mašé)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Spanish papel maché
  • papel machépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Swedish papier-maché, papjemaché
  • papier-machépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • papjemachépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • pappmachépaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Tamil தாள் ஊறல்
  • தாள் ஊறல் (tāḷ ūṟal)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Ukrainian пап'є́-маше́
  • пап'є́-маше́ (papʺjé-mašé)paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Vietnamese pa-pi-ê-ma-sê
  • pa-pi-ê-ma-sêpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
Welsh mwydion papur, uwd papur
  • mwydion papurpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object
  • uwd papurpaper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with papier-mâché

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

papier-mâché. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9

MLA

“papier-mâché.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “papier-mâché,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.

Source: papier-mâché on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.