masticate

M3A1S1T1I1C3A1T1E1
/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/

verb

To chew (usually food).

“The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.”

Scrabble 13

Meanings

verbmasticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)

present singular third person masticates · participle present masticating · participle past masticated · past masticated

  1. transitiveTo chew (usually food).

    The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.

    5 more examples

    The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.

    1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers

    "By tasting it, to be sure," said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.

    1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas

    He resumed his meal. "I had no idea of it," he said, and masticated.

    1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau

    The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.

    1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940

    The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]

    2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup
  2. transitiveTo grind or knead something into a pulp.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbchew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekμαστιχάω“to grind the teeth”
  2. Latinmasticātus
  3. Englishmasticate

From Latin masticātus, perfect passive participle of masticō (“to chew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Alternatively, back-formation from mastication, either ultimately from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “to grind the teeth”). Compare French mastiquer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish jauhaa, soseuttaa
  • jauhaato knead
  • soseuttaato knead
Icelandic kremja í mauk, hnoða í mauk
  • kremja í maukto knead
  • hnoða í maukto knead
Māori kōrapu
  • kōraputo knead
Russian месить
  • месить (mesitʹ)to knead
Swedish knåda
  • knådato knead
Cite this entry
APA

masticate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/masticate

MLA

“masticate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/masticate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “masticate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/masticate.

Source: masticate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.