paruresis

P3A1R1U1R1E1S1I1S1
UK/ˌpɑːjʊˈriːsɪs/US/ˌpɑrjʊˈrisɪs/US/ˌpɑrəˈrisɪs/

noun

The inability to urinate in the presence of others.

RareScrabble 11

Meanings

nounparuresis (uncountable)
  1. uncountableThe inability to urinate in the presence of others.

    Piss-shyness (paruresis) may prevent sufferers from using a public restroom.

    2003, Clara Greed, Inclusive Urban Design: Public Toilets, page 100
    2 more examples

    Completely normal men who develop prostatitis will suddenly come down with urinary paruresis as one of their symptoms.

    1996, Bradley Hennenfent, M.D.; Roseville Books, The Prostatitis Syndromes: Approaches to Treating Bacterial Prostatitis, page 59

    Paruresis had previously been classified as a social phobia but current thinking about paruresis is that for diagnostic purposes it is classified as a Social Anxiety Disorder in ...DSM-IV.

    2006, Bernie Warren, Suffering the Slings and Arrows of Outrageous Fortune, page 105

    Synonyms: shy bladder, shy bladder syndrome, stage fright, performance anxiety

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe inability to urinate in the presence of others.

Origin

From para- (“abnormal, defective”) + -uresis (“urination”). The term was coined by Williams and Degenhart in their 1954 paper "Paruresis: A survey of a disorder of micturition" in the Journal of General Psychology 51:19-29.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch paruresis, plasangst
  • paruresisTranslations
  • plasangstTranslations
  • plasvreesTranslations
French parurésie, urinophobie
  • parurésieTranslations
  • urinophobieTranslations
German Paruresis
  • ParuresisTranslations
Spanish paruresis
  • paruresisTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

paruresis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paruresis

MLA

“paruresis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paruresis. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paruresis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paruresis.

Source: paruresis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.