para-

par·a-
UK/ˈpæɹə/US/ˈpɛɹə/

prefix

beside, alongside

“para- → parallel”

Meanings

para-1

prefix

alternative par-

  1. beside, alongside

    para- → parallel

    1 more example

    para- → parasite

    1. parallel

      para- + axial → paraxial

      1 more example

      para- + conformity → paraconformity

  2. around, surrounding

    para- + cortex → paracortex

    1 more example

    para- + diapophysis → paradiapophysis

    Synonyms: circum-, peri-

    1. covering

      para- + colpitis → paracolpitis

      Synonyms: circum-, peri-

  3. adjacent, next to

    para- + caval → paracaval

    1 more example

    para- + central → paracentral

    Synonyms: juxta-

  4. near

    para- + anal → paranal

    2 more examples

    para- + epididymis → parepididymis

    para- + ethmoid → parethmoid

    Synonyms: juxta-, peri-

  5. opposite of, on the far side of

    para- + cavernous → paracavernous

    Synonyms: trans-

  6. above, over

    para- + ductal → paraductal

    2 more examples

    para- + coronoid → paracoronoid

    para- + condylar → paracondylar

    Synonyms: epi-, hyper-, super-, supra-

  7. across, through, throughout

    para- + cloacal → paracloacal

    4 more examples

    para- + cerebral → paracerebral

    para- + cotylar → paracotylar

    para- + coastal → paracoastal

    para- + esophageal → paraesophageal

    Synonyms: dia-, per-, trans-

  8. beyond

    para- + normal → paranormal

    2 more examples

    para- → paradox (literally “beyond expectation”)

    para- + clival → paraclival

  9. abnormal

    para- + algesia → paralgesia

  10. incorrect

    Synonyms: mis-, mal-

  11. false

    para- + diorthosis → paradiorthosis

    Synonyms: mis-, pseudo-

  12. resembling

    para- + amylum → paraamylum

    1 more example

    para- + military → paramilitary

    Synonyms: quasi-, -esque, -form, -ish, -ly, -oid, -some, -y

  13. unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned

    para- + state → parastate

    1 more example

    para- + baptism → parabaptism

  14. avoiding or avoidant

    para- + enteral → parenteral

    1 more example

    para- + consistent → paraconsistent

  15. chemistryIn isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)

    Synonyms: p-

  16. related or pertaining to

    para- + complex → paracomplex

    3 more examples

    para- + bicanonical → parabicanonical

    para- + bigeminal → parabigeminal

    para- + clinical → paraclinical

  17. affecting or concerning lower body

    para- + ballism → paraballism

    1 more example

    para- + anesthesia → paranesthesia

para-2

prefix

alternative par-

  1. idiomaticobsoleteto guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from

para-3

prefix

alternative par-

  1. Parachute

    para- + skiing → paraskiing

para-4

prefix

alternative par-

  1. disability sport

Synonyms & antonyms

prefixaround, surrounding

prefixcovering

prefixadjacent, next to

Similar

prefixnear

prefixopposite of, on the far side of

Similar

prefixabove, over

prefixacross, through, throughout

prefixincorrect

Similar

prefixfalse

prefixIn isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)

Similar

Origin

para- · prefix

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*pərai
  4. Ancient Greekπᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)
  5. Ancient Greekπᾰρᾰ- (pără-)
  6. Englishpara-

From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).

Full word history & related roots →

para- · prefix

  1. Latinparō“to prepare”
  2. Italianpara-
  3. Frenchpara-
  4. Englishpara-

From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“to prepare”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 對 /对
  • 對 /对 (duì)having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms
Czech para-
  • para-having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms
Danish para-
  • para-having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms
German para-
  • para-above, beyond
Greek παρα-
  • παρα- (para-)above, beyond
Japanese 超
  • 超 (chō)above, beyond
Korean 초(超)-
  • 초(超)- (cho-)above, beyond
Persian پیرا
  • پیرا (pirâ-)above, beyond
Polish ponad-, para-
  • ponad-above, beyond
  • para-having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms
Spanish para-
  • para-above, beyond
Cite this entry
APA

para-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/para-

MLA

“para-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/para-. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “para-,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/para-.

Source: para- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.