past participle

/ˈpæst pɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪsɪpəl//ˈpɑːst pɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪsɪpəl/

noun

A participle indicating a completed action or state.

Meanings

nounpast participle (plural past participles)

plural past participles

  1. grammarA participle indicating a completed action or state.

    Synonyms: perfect participle

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA participle indicating a completed action or state.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna participle that expresses completed action

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Afrikaans verlede deelwoord, voltooide deelwoord
  • verlede deelwoordpast participle
  • voltooide deelwoordpast participle
Catalan participi passat, participi
  • participi passatpast participle
  • participipast participle
Chinese Mandarin 過去分詞 /过去分词
  • 過去分詞 /过去分词 (guòqù fēncí)past participle
Czech příčestí minulé
  • příčestí minulépast participle
Danish datids tillægsform, kort tillægsform
  • datids tillægsformpast participle
  • kort tillægsformpast participle
Dutch voltooid deelwoord, verleden deelwoord
  • voltooid deelwoordpast participle
  • verleden deelwoordpast participle
Esperanto is-tempa participo, pasinta participo
  • is-tempa participopast participle
  • pasinta participopast participle
  • preterita participopast participle
Finnish partisiipin perfekti
  • partisiipin perfektipast participle
French participe passé
  • participe passépast participle
German Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit, Partizip II
  • Mittelwort n der Vergangenheitpast participle
  • Partizip IIpast participle
  • 2. Partizippast participle
  • zweites Partizippast participle
  • Partizip Präteritumpast participle
  • Partizip Perfektpast participle
  • Perfektpartizippast participle
Greek παρελθοντική μετοχή
  • παρελθοντική μετοχή (parelthontikí metochí)past participle
Hungarian befejezett melléknévi igenév
  • befejezett melléknévi igenévpast participle
Icelandic lýsingarháttur þátíðar
  • lýsingarháttur þátíðarpast participle
Irish rangabháil chaite
  • rangabháil chaitepast participle
Italian participio passato
  • participio passatopast participle
Japanese 過去分詞
  • 過去分詞 (kako bunshi)past participle
Korean 과거분사
  • 과거분사 (gwageobunsa)past participle
Lithuanian būtojo laiko dalyvis
  • būtojo laiko dalyvispast participle
Norwegian Bokmål perfektum partisipp
  • perfektum partisipppast participle
Polish imiesłów bierny czasu przeszłego
  • imiesłów bierny czasu przeszłegopast participle
Portuguese particípio passado, particípio
  • particípio passadopast participle
  • particípiopast participle
Romanian participiu trecut
  • participiu trecutpast participle
Russian прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени
  • прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени (pričástije prošédševo vrémeni)past participle
Slovak príčastie minulé
  • príčastie minulépast participle
Spanish participio pasado, participio
  • participio pasadopast participle
  • participiopast participle
Swedish perfektparticip
  • perfektparticippast participle
Welsh rhangymeriad gorffennol
  • rhangymeriad gorffennolpast participle
Cite this entry
APA

past participle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/past%20participle

MLA

“past participle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/past%20participle. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “past participle,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/past%20participle.

Source: past participle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.