pastime

P3A1S1T1I1M3E1
US, UK/ˈpæs.taɪm/UK/ˈpɑːs.taɪm/

noun

Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

“Chatting is a pleasant pastime.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounpastime (plural pastimes)

plural pastimes · alternative obsolete passtime · alternative obsolete pass-time

  1. Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

    Chatting is a pleasant pastime.

    5 more examples

    Hunting and fishing, the most important employments of mankind in the rude state of society, become in its advanced state their most agreeable amusements, and they pursue for pleasure what they once followed from necessity. In the advanced state of society, therefore, they are all very poor people who follow as a trade what other people pursue as a pastime.

    1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations

    […]lax court morals and the absurd chivalry business were in full feather, and the joust and the tournament were the frequent pastime of titled fine gentlemen who could fight better than they could spell...

    1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi

    An indulgent playmate, Grannie would lay aside the long scratchy-looking letter she was writing (heavily crossed ‘to save notepaper’) and enter into the delightful pastime of ‘a chicken from Mr Whiteley's’.

    1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part I, London: Collins, →ISBN

    And your pastimes, consisted of the strange And twisted and deranged And I hate that little game you had called "Crying Lightning"

    2009, Alex Turner, “Crying Lightning”, in Humbug (album), performed by Arctic Monkeys

    Nor would there be an opportunity for the media's favorite pastime of exposing conflict among his advisors.

    2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 398

    Synonyms: kill-time, amusement, avocation, diversion, divertisement, fancy, hobby, kill-time

verbpastime (third-person singular simple present pastimes, present participle pastiming, simple past and past participle pastimed)

present singular third person pastimes · participle present pastiming · participle past pastimed · past pastimed · alternative obsolete passtime · alternative obsolete pass-time

  1. intransitiveobsoleteTo sport; to amuse oneself.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSomething which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Frenchpassetemps
  2. Middle Englishpasse tyme
  3. Englishpastime

From earlier passtime, pass-time, from Middle English passe tyme, passetyme, calque of Middle French passetemps.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek διατριβή
  • διατριβή (diatribḗ)that which amuses
Arabic تَسْلِيَة
  • تَسْلِيَة (tasliya)that which amuses
Bulgarian забавление, развлечение
  • забавление (zabavlenie)that which amuses
  • развлечение (razvlečenie)that which amuses
Catalan passatemps
  • passatempsthat which amuses
Chinese Mandarin 消遣, 娛樂 /娱乐
  • 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)that which amuses
  • 娛樂 /娱乐 (yúlè)that which amuses
Czech zábava, kratochvíle
  • zábavathat which amuses
  • kratochvílethat which amuses
Dutch hobby, tijdverdrijf
  • hobbythat which amuses
  • tijdverdrijfthat which amuses
  • ontspanningthat which amuses
Esperanto amuzaĵo
  • amuzaĵothat which amuses
Finnish ajanviete, viihdyke
  • ajanvietethat which amuses
  • viihdykethat which amuses
  • huvithat which amuses
French passe-temps
  • passe-tempsthat which amuses
German Zeitvertreib
  • Zeitvertreibthat which amuses
Greek διασκέδαση, αναψυχή
  • διασκέδαση (diaskédasi)that which amuses
  • αναψυχή (anapsychí)that which amuses
Hebrew בילוי
  • בילוי (bilúy)that which amuses
Hindi मनोरंजन, मनबहलाव
  • मनोरंजन (manorañjan)that which amuses
  • मनबहलाव (manbahlāv)that which amuses
Hungarian időtöltés
  • időtöltésthat which amuses
Icelandic dægrastytting, dægradvöl
  • dægrastyttingthat which amuses
  • dægradvölthat which amuses
Irish caitheamh aimsire, spórt
  • caitheamh aimsirethat which amuses
  • spórtthat which amuses
Italian passatempo
  • passatempothat which amuses
Japanese 娯楽
  • 娯楽 (goraku)that which amuses
Latin ludus, oblectāmen
  • ludusthat which amuses
  • oblectāmenthat which amuses
  • oblectāmentumthat which amuses
Māori runaruna
  • runarunathat which amuses
Norwegian Bokmål tidsfordriv
  • tidsfordrivthat which amuses
Persian سرگرمی
  • سرگرمی (sargarmi)that which amuses
Polish rozrywka
  • rozrywkathat which amuses
Portuguese passatempo
  • passatempothat which amuses
Romanian distracție
  • distracțiethat which amuses
Russian времяпрепровожде́ние, развлече́ние
  • времяпрепровожде́ние (vremjapreprovoždénije)that which amuses
  • развлече́ние (razvlečénije)that which amuses
  • увеселе́ние (uveselénije)that which amuses
  • заба́ва (zabáva)that which amuses
Scottish Gaelic cur-seachad, caitheamh-aimsire
  • cur-seachadthat which amuses
  • caitheamh-aimsirethat which amuses
Spanish pasatiempo
  • pasatiempothat which amuses
Swedish förströelse, tidsfördriv
  • förströelsethat which amuses
  • tidsfördrivthat which amuses
Tagalog palipas-oras
  • palipas-orasthat which amuses
Tamil பொழுதுபோக்கு
  • பொழுதுபோக்கு (poḻutupōkku)that which amuses
Turkish eğlence, hobi
  • eğlencethat which amuses
  • hobithat which amuses
  • meşgalethat which amuses
Ukrainian розвага
  • розвага (rozvaha)that which amuses

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pastime. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pastime

MLA

“pastime.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pastime. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pastime,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pastime.

Source: pastime on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.